3. A 1.5-kg crate falls from a height of 2.0 m onto an industrial spring scale with a spring constant of 1.5×10⁵ N/m. At its greatest compression the reading on the scale is: (A) 15 N (B) 30 N (C) 1.5 × 10³ N (D) 2.1 × 10³ N (E) 3.0 × 10³ N

9. TVγ-1 is constant for an ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic process, where γ is the ratio of heat capacities CP/CV. This is a direct consequence of (A) the zeroth law of thermodynamics alone (B) the zeroth law and the ideal gas equation of state (C) the first law of thermodynamics alone (D) the ideal gas equation of state alone (E) the first law and the ideal gas equation of state

3. A 1.5-kg crate falls from a height of 2.0 m onto an industrial spring scale with a spring constant of 1.5×10⁵ N/m. At its greatest compression the reading on the scale is:
(A) 15 N
(B) 30 N
(C) 1.5 × 10³ N
(D) 2.1 × 10³ N
(E) 3.0 × 10³ N

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