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V. Please read the following article which presents both advantages and limitations of virtual travel. Do you think it is an effective way to balance exploration and conservation? Write an essay of about 200 words, expressing your opinions and reflections. Support your ideas with specific reasons, examples, or personal experience.                     Can Virtual Travel Replace In-person Tourism?       Travel has long been valued as a way to discover new places, encounter different cultures, and experience the beauty of nature. Yet modern tourism also creates serious problems. In many populardestinations, large numbers of visitors put pressure on local communities, damage natural habitats,and contribute to pollution. As a result, people have started to ask whether there are more responsibleways to make exploration accessible without exploitation.      One possible answer is virtual travel. With the help of digital technology, live-streaming devices, or remotely operated cameras, people can observe distant places without physically goingthere. Supporters believe this method may reduce the harmful effects of overtourism while still allowing people to learn about natural environments and cultural sites. It may also give access tothose who cannot travel casily because of age, cost, time, or physical condition.      In addition, virtual travel may serve educational purposes. Students can use it to study geography, wildlife, or environmental issues in a more direct and engaging fashion. Some also arguethat such experiences can inspire people to care more about conservation by helping them see fragile places without disturbing them.      However, not everyone is convinced that virtual travel through a screen is a satisfying substitute for in-person tourism. Using a phone, flying a drone, and watching a destination is very differentfrom actually being there, interacting with local people, and experiencing the atmosphere first-hand. Critics also point out that travel is not only about seeing; it is also about human connection, culturalunderstanding, and personal growth. These are difficult to reproduce through technology alone.     For this reason, virtual travel may be best seen not as a permanent replacement for traditional travel, but as an alternative approach to exploring the world. Whether it can truly balance explorationand conservation remains open to debate.

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28. Philip W. Jackson在1968年所出版的《教室中的生活(Life in Classrooms)》一書,啟發了後續對「潛在課程」(hidden curriculum)的研究。在這本名著中,他透過參與觀察與詮釋,歸納出學校生活中潛在課程的三大來源,其中不包括下列哪一類型的潛在課程? (A)學生在各項儀式活動中,學到秩序、應付與聽話等行為。 (B)學生在擁擠而資源有限的環境中,學到等待、克制與耐心等態度。 (C)學生在師生權力不對等的關係中,學會迎合、欺瞞與服從等表現。 (D)學生在不斷受到獎懲的過程中,學會討好、掩飾、作弊與冷漠等行為。 .

14 關於檔案位置指標的敘述,下列何者正確? (A) 同一個檔案的所有程序共用同一個位置指標 (B) 開啟檔案時位置指標預設在檔案末尾 (C) 每次讀寫操作後位置指標會自動更新 (D) 位置指標只能向前移動不能向後移動

9 病人表情平淡地對護理師說:「我現在好痛,需要止痛針」,護理師表情疑惑地看著病人。依據伯儂(Berlo) 溝通模式,下列敘述何者最不適當? (A)病人是發訊者 (B)「我現在好痛,需要止痛針」為語言傳遞的訊息 (C)病人平淡的臉部表情為非語言傳遞的訊息 (D)護理師疑惑的表情是發訊者非語言的傳遞

10 肛門栓劑使用後,遇體溫溶解,主要是藉由下列何者解剖位置的吸收,產生功效?(A)肛門括約肌 (B)直腸黏膜 (C)乙狀結腸 (D)降結腸

複選題21.請問下列選項中,「 」之字音完全相同者為何?(A)妄自「菲」薄/「斐」然成章/「誹」謗別人(B)惻「怛」之心/妖妃「妲」己/「坦」然無事(C)「裨」補闕漏/縱橫「捭」闔/「睥」睨群雄(D)真「贋」莫辨/拳拳服「膺」/沉魚落「雁」(E)羝羊觸「藩」/璵「璠」之玼/「蕃」衍不絕

複選題5. 王國維人間詞話:「嚴滄浪詩話謂:『盛唐諸公,唯在興趣。羚羊掛角,無跡可求。故其妙處,透澈玲瓏,不可湊泊,如空中之音、相中之色、水中之影、鏡中之象,言有盡而意無窮。』余謂北宋以前之詞,亦復如是。然滄浪所謂『興趣』, 阮亭(王世禎)所謂『神韻」,猶不過道其面目;不若鄙人拈出『境界』二字為探其本也。」上文敘述,錯誤的選項是: (A) 嚴滄浪藉「羚羊掛角」之詞來比喻詩作的隱晦難明 (B) 「不可湊泊」一句,指無法達到盛唐詩歌的高妙之境 (C) 嚴滄浪以「空中之音、相中之色、水中之影、鏡中之象」比喻詩意不可以形跡相求 (D) 王國維提出「境界」一語,其認為較「興趣」說與「神韻」說更能探得作品的本質 (E) 王國維援引嚴滄浪「興趣」說,實為肯定盛唐詩學之最高成就,並以「境界」概念補充其理論未盡之處