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20.著重幼兒的個人成長、尊重他人、快樂學習的幼稚園課程目標,其目標取向為 (A)社會取向(B)人文取向(C)認知取向(D)行為取向。

76. 關於維高斯基(Vygotsky)對認知與語言發展歷程的描述,下列哪個觀念不正確? (A) 運用私我語言(private speech)的個體,學習複雜作業時可能更有效率或有助於 情緒疏導 (B) 私我語言(private speech)可慢慢內化為更成熟的內在語言,有利於促進思想靈 活與自我調控能力 (C) 缺乏自言自語能力的個體,表徵(representation)與觀點取替(perspective taking) 的認知能力會受到抑制 (D) 語言是高層次認知歷程的基礎,也是參與和傳遞社會文化的認知工具

86. 蓋聶(R. M. Gagné)的教學要件(events of instruction)模式中,提供學習目標提示主要是為了促進何項學習歷程? (A)引發期望 (B)編碼儲存 (C)注意警覺 (D)行為反應。

30.依刑事訴訟法第 228 條規定,被告經傳喚、自首或自行到場者,檢察官於訊問後,認有羈押之必要者,得予逮捕,聲請法院羈押之,此乃何種原則之展現? (A) 公訴優先原則 (B) 不告不理原則 (C) 告訴不可分原則 (D) 拘捕前置原則

32.每個學習區皆具有增進幼兒潛能發展的功能,但是教保服務人員在具體規劃學習區時,仍 須思考各學習區設置的目的,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A) 扮演區(娃娃家)需著重社會領域與美感領域。 (B) 積木區需著重身體動作與健康領域與美感領域。 (C) 數學區可以安排數字區、數數區、六形六色區、桌遊區、下棋區等區中區。 (D) 組合建構區是指就地易取用、可移動、可攜帶、可組合拆解、可自由運用的自然素材 與人工材料的學習環境。

【閱讀下圖表及短文,回答第31至32題】 Renewable energy in Taiwan includes solar energy. Solar energy comes from natural sources, renews quickly, and does not produce large amounts of greenhouse gases. When considering the transition to solar energy, it is important to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages. One major advantage of solar energy is that sunlight is plentiful and does not run out like natural gas or oil. Solar power can also help lower electricity bills. Besides, with owned solar panels, the property value can be increased. However, solar energy has some challenges. Since it depends on sunlight, we need battery storage systems to save the energy for cloudy days and nighttime. Although these systems are quite expensive, they provide limited energy storage. In addition, solar panels also require a lot of space, which can be a problem in crowded urban areas. 【圖表:Energy Supply in Taiwan from 2004 to 2024,折線圖顯示 Oil and Petroleum Products、Coal and Coal Products、Natural Gas、Nuclear、Renewable Energy 各能源來源的百分比趨勢】 31. According to the line chart, what is one trend in Taiwan's energy supply from 2004 to 2024? (A) Energy generated by natural gas has gradually decreased for the last 20 years. (B) Nuclear energy has accounted for more than 10% of the energy supply since 2004. (C) Coal and coal products have been supplying about 30% of the total energy since 2004. (D) Energy supplied by oil and petroleum products has steadily increased over the past 20 years.