106年 - 106 義守大學_學士後中醫學系入學招生考試試題：英文#69329

1. According to the principle of _________, a fair economic system is one that distributes goods to individuals in proportion to their input. (A) balance (B) adequacy (C) equity (D) equilibrium

2. The term “_________” refers to a type of defense mechanism in which people overachieve in one area to make up for failures in another. (A) reimbursement (B) compensation (C) self-deceit (D) mnemonics

3. As a writer, you need to be as immune to and _________ of the criticism of readers as you should be of their praises. (A) oblivious (B) obligatory (C) critical (D) considerate

4. A(n) _________ is a person to whom secrets can be told or with whom private matters and problems are discussed. (A) acquaintance (B) foe (C) adversary (D) confidant

5. As suburbs expand, they sometimes combine with the suburbs of the _________ metropolitan areas to form a megalopolis, a vast area in which many metropolises merge. (A) adjacent (B) large (C) distant (D) remote

6. All personnel should familiarize themselves with the laboratory safety rules before working with dangerous chemicals. Failure to do so could result in severe _________ for both employer and employee. (A) casualties (B) blessings (C) deficiency (D) procedures

7. Chinese herbal _________ are herbal decoctions that have been condensed into a granular or powdered form and are easier and more convenient for patients to take. (A) aroma (B) ointments (C) laxatives (D) extracts

8. Patients with a broken leg usually need to use _________ to walk on for a couple of months. (A) crutches (B) stretchers (C) cannulas (D) diapers

9. _________ tumors are cancerous and formed from abnormal cells. (A) Indignant (B) Alkaline (C) Malignant (D) Acid

10. Goji helps to prevent cell _________ and reduce the reproduction of cancerous cells. (A) degeneration (B) potency (C) restoration (D) rejuvenation

11. _________ my teeth, I went to bed. (A) Brushing (B) I had brushed (C) I brushed (D) Having brushed

12. Mrs. Crane had her house _________ last week. (A) been overhauled (B) to overhaul (C) be overhauled (D) overhauled

13. Which of the following would make the sentence ungrammatical “I am looking forward to _________.” (A) your visit (B) hear from you (C) the day when we will meet again (D) seeing you again

14. To provide relief for people _________ from unemployment, the government stepped into the domain of the private sector by becoming a large-scale employer. (A) suffered (B) suffering (C) to suffer (D) with benefits

15. Fever helps fight viral infection, so you don't need to treat it _________ your child is uncomfortable. (A) as though (B) as of (C) now that (D) unless

16. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _________ immediately. (A) have been called (B) have called (C) call (D) be have called

17. Our teachers insist that we _________ on time. (A) were (B) be (C) have to (D) had to

18. Some people have a habit _________ their teeth while they are asleep. (A) of grounding (B) of grinding (C) to ground (D) grounding

19. _________ a nuclear plant go wrong, the impact on its surrounding area could be disastrous. (A) If (B) As (C) Should (D) Even if

20. Not until I _________ in bed did I think of the invitation. (A) lay (B) laid (C) lied (D) lain

21. (A) in (B) one (C) so (D) a drug

22. (A) excited (B) encouraged (C) disappointed (D) frustrated

23. (A) humorously (B) synonymously (C) anonymously (D) unwillingly

24. (A) foreign (B) virtual (C) inflated (D) free

25. (A) stamped out (B) kicked in (C) made up (D) aspired to

26. (A) access in (B) access to (C) access into (D) access on

27. (A) origins (B) original (C) originally (D) originated

28. (A) other (B) the other (C) as (D) another

29. (A) affected (B) effected (C) been affected (D) been effected

30. (A) was caused by (B) caused to (C) caused (D) was caused from

31. What does the author imply when she quotes Emily Freidan as saying that “[v]iolent behavior is learned”? (A) That it is innate. (B) That it is avoidable. (C) That it is inherited. (D) That it is essential to a child.

32. “Think tank” is probably _________. (A) an organization (B) a container (C) a combat vehicle (D) an automaton

33. Which of the following terms is NOT used synonymously in the article? (A) Slapping (B) Spanking (C) Prompt (D) Corporal punishment

34. Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care and treatment of _________. (A) pedestrians (B) nonadults (C) dyslexics (D) dementia

35. According to the doctor, physical punishment is likely to give the child the following messages except that _________. (A) physical force is an acceptable form of problem solution (B) violence is sometimes necessary (C) violence is the last resort (D) people who love you are also those most likely to hurt you

36. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression? (A) Despair (B) Optimism (C) Sleep disorder (D) Self-blame

37. Which of the following statements about depression is NOT true? (A) The poor are more likely to suffer from depression than the wealthy. (B) People with major depression may harm themselves. (C) People with major depression may lose interest in normally enjoyable activities. (D) Major depression significantly affects a person's eating habits.

38. The term “blues” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. (A) mist (B) a kind of music (C) downswings in mood (D) a primary color

39. Which of the following statements about depression is true? (A) Men are immune to depression. (B) Old people are more vulnerable to depression than young people. (C) Antidepressant medication has no effect on women. (D) Women suffer from depression more likely than men.

40. Where would you most likely find an article like this? (A) An anatomy textbook (B) A physics textbook (C) An almanac (D) A psychology textbook

二、作文題（20 分）
There has been a recent controversy in Taiwan over the necessity of the so-called English graduation threshold, a policy that requires enrolled students to pass certain English proficiency tests in order to graduate. One main criticism, among others, of the policy is that courses have not been offered aiming to prepare students to take the standardized tests required by the policy. The criticism, however, appears to risk a negative side of the washback effect, i.e., what to teach is influenced by what is to be tested. Please write a well-organized essay of around 200-250 words expressing your point of view and your arguments concerning the policy.