所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文
1. The novelist’s use of symbolism is so _____ that it often goes unnoticed by casual readers. (A) overt (B) abundant (C) redundant (D) implicit
2. While the theory initially faced skepticism, subsequent experiments helped to _____ its credibility. (A) deceive (B) interrupt (C) substantiate (D) acquaint
3. If there’s one type of person you don’t want to trust, it’s a _____: someone who cheats others out of money. (A) tutor (B) grifter (C) weaver (D) miller
4. A “Zootopia”-themed land opened at Shanghai Disneyland in 2023, showing the franchise’s lasting appeal in the country and _____ interest for the sequel. (A) stalking (B) stamping (C) stripping (D) stoking
5. The author contends that previous explanations of the phenomenon are _____, as they fail to account for key contradictory evidence. (A) comprehensive (B) tenuous (C) orthodox (D) customary
6. What initially appeared to be a minor methodological flaw later proved to be _____ to the validity of the entire study. (A) intrinsic (B) honorable (C) mediocre (D) perverted
7. In the absence of definitive proof, the hypothesis remains _____, inviting further empirical investigation. (A) speculative (B) conclusive (C) spectacular (D) fortunate
8. Although the two models share superficial similarities, their underlying assumptions are fundamentally _____. (A) digestible (B) diffident (C) divergent (D) diligent
9. The study’s conclusions should be interpreted cautiously, as the findings are derived from a highly _____ sample. (A) placatory (B) anomalous (C) representative (D) standardized
10. The policy was praised for its ambition but criticized for lacking a clear mechanism for _____ its stated objectives. (A) exaggerating (B) moderating (C) congesting (D) implementing
11. The committee members, each of whom _____ extensive experience in the field, contribute valuable insights to the discussion. (A) have (B) has (C) having (D) to have
12. The discovery of the manuscripts, along with their subsequent translation, _____ scholars to reconsider the historical narrative. (A) have led (B) lead (C) has led (D) leading
13. The professor insisted that the students _____ their sources carefully before submitting the paper. (A) check (B) checked (C) checking (D) to check
14. Rarely _____ such comprehensive analyses of global economic issues been presented in a single volume. (A) having (B) to have (C) have (D) has
15. Few proposals were submitted, and _____ met the criteria established by the review panel. (A) none of which (B) none that (C) none (D) none of whom
16. The more complex the model becomes, the more difficult _____ accurately. (A) it is interpret (B) is it interpret (C) to interpret it is (D) it is to interpret
17. The data, though incomplete, _____ sufficient to support a preliminary conclusion. (A) is (B) are (C) being (D) have
18. The study is notable for its scope, extending well beyond _____ typically examined in earlier research. (A) what was (B) which was (C) that which (D) then are
19. Hardly _____ the implications of the discovery when further evidence came to light. (A) scientists had begun to consider (B) had scientists begun to consider (C) beginning scientists to consider (D) begin scientists to consider
20. The author’s conclusions rest on assumptions that, if _____ unexamined, could undermine the entire analysis. (A) left (B) leaving (C) having left (D) was left
21. (A) as (B) before (C) between (D) among
22. (A) Introduced (B) Introducing (C) Introduce (D) To introduce
23. (A) Supposedly (B) Generally (C) While (D) During
24. (A) sibling (B) pregnancy (C) abortion (D) fatherhood
25. (A) reflect (B) reflects (C) reflected (D) reflecting
26. (A) in (B) of (C) on (D) at
27. (A) tailors (B) tailoring (C) tailor (D) tailored
28. (A) than (B) as (C) less (D) much
29. (A) Since (B) However (C) Wherever (D) Although
30. (A) reduces (B) raises (C) replicates (D) remembers
31. (A) consisted at (B) conducted on (C) compromised to (D) composed of
32. (A) in (B) of (C) with (D) to
33. (A) has disrupted (B) is discontented (C) has envisioned (D) is bargained
34. (A) upon (B) during (C) between (D) among
35. (A) component (B) coercion (C) compound (D) compulsion
36. According to the passage, delayed gratification functions mainly as _____. (A) an emotional response to reward scarcity (B) a learned social behavior reinforced by culture (C) a self-regulatory cognitive mechanism (D) an instinctive reaction governed by emotion
37. The reference to “cool” thoughts serves to illustrate that delayed gratification _____. (A) depends entirely on emotional detachment (B) requires abstract intelligence rather than self-control (C) is fixed once neural development is complete (D) can be enhanced through conscious cognitive strategies
38. Why does the author introduce maladaptive behaviors such as procrastination and ADHD? (A) To illustrate connections of insufficient self-regulation (B) To argue that gender differences are caused by neural development (C) To criticize diagnostic categories in psychology (D) To imply that willpower is more important than brain structure
39. What role do frontal-striatal pathways play, according to the passage? (A) They generate emotional responses to reward. (B) They regulate impulse control and reward selection. (C) They store long-term memories related to motivation. (D) They explain gender differences in rational thinking.
40. What does the author imply by describing delayed gratification as an “evolutionary-adaptive response”? (A) It is an inherited trait that cannot be changed. (B) It develops independently of social structures. (C) It is universally advantageous across all contexts. (D) It evolves to suit specific environmental conditions.
41. The word “outsource” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____. (A) delegate to an external source (B) improve through technology (C) reject in favor of tradition (D) evaluate for accuracy
42. Why does the author mention the historical reaction to the invention of writing in paragraph 2? (A) To suggest that AI will ultimately strengthen memory. (B) To argue that memory is no longer a necessary cognitive skill. (C) To show that philosophers have always been opposed to education. (D) To illustrate that technological change involves both benefits and costs.
43. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 regarding “auxiliary” uses of AI, such as outlining? (A) They are generally accepted as harmless by all educators. (B) They are mechanical tasks that do not require cognitive effort. (C) They may hinder the development of a student’s ability to comprehend arguments. (D) They are more useful for advanced scholars than for beginning students.
44. What is implied about the relationship between literacy and democracy in paragraph 3? (A) Democracy is only possible in societies where AI is forbidden in educational settings. (B) Democracy requires participants to evaluate arguments and make reasoned judgements. (C) Traditional literacy is becoming obsolete in most democratic nations. (D) Informed decision-making is less important than creative interaction with texts.
45. Which statement best reflects the author’s primary position in the final paragraph? (A) AI should replace traditional literacy practices in higher education. (B) AI use is unavoidable and therefore should not be restricted. (C) Higher education must preserve practices that foster independent, cognitively mature thinkers. (D) More advanced technological resources in universities could improve students’ AI literacy.
46. The author’s emphasis on “economic insecurity” in paragraph 1 primarily serves to _____. (A) explain why consumer debt was historically common (B) suggest that frugality is encouraged by religious beliefs (C) contrast survival-oriented societies with consumer-oriented ones (D) argue that scarcity inevitably produces social stability
47. Which assumption about human desire underlies the author’s description of early marketing in Britain in paragraph 2? (A) Desire for goods increases naturally as income rises. (B) Envy and aspiration can be cultivated through social comparison. (C) Consumer tastes are determined mainly by cultural traditions. (D) Fashion functions independently of economic structures.
48. According to paragraph 3, what was one advantage of radio and television as marketing tools? (A) They required audiences to have high levels of media literacy. (B) They were originally used to promote educational and entertaining contents. (C) They were the primary and cheap marketing channels during the Great Depression. (D) They could reach audiences emotionally without needing advanced literacy.
49. Based on the passage, what is the author’s view on the relationship between identity and consumerism? (A) Identity is strictly biological and unaffected by economic systems. (B) Consumer choice enhances individual autonomy and personal value. (C) Consumerism has helped people move away from materialistic identities. (D) Modern identities have become closely tied to the goods individuals own.
50. Which of the following best expresses the author’s overall view of modern consumerism? (A) It was deliberately constructed to sustain economic growth. (B) It arose unintentionally from technological progress. (C) It was a beneficial development due to labor shortages. (D) It primarily reflected individual consumer choices.
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