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(A) When you arc closc to where the pebble fell, the waves ans clcarly in a circle, centered
on where the pebble fell.
(B) These are measured to ensure compliance with laws that govern acceptable sound
emitted from a vehicle.
(C) Engineers can use scveral analysis tochniques to identify noise sources including
near-field acoustic holography (NAH) and beamforming.
(D) Beamforming presents several challenges including simultaneously measuring a large
number of microphone sensors: transmitting and saving this large amount of acquired
waveform data, and being able to quickly process large data sets.