說明：第31至40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的 (A) 到 (J) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號標示在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。每題答對得1分，答錯不倒扣。
The term “standard of living” usually refers to the economic well-being enjoyed by a person, family, community, or nation. A standard of living is considered high when it includes (31) necessities but also certain comforts and luxuries; it is considered low when food, clean water, housing, and
(32) necessities are limited or lacking.
Different (33) have been employed by economists to measure standard of living. One of
(34) measures is to calculate the percentage of income that people spend on certain necessities. The higher this percentage is, the (35) is the standard of living of these people.
The U.S. has one of the world’s highest standards of living. But income is not distributed
(36) throughout its population. Some Americans enjoy great wealth, (37) others suffer in extreme poverty. Americans (38) different racial and educational backgrounds may vary in their standards of living. People living in different parts of the U.S. (39) show different standards of living. Of course, in determining overall standards of living of Americans, factors (40) household composition and family size need also to be taken into consideration.
(AB) these (AC) lower (AD) evenly (AE) other (BC) while
(BD) not only (BE) methods (CD) with (CE) such as (DE) also
【題組】32
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