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第 3 頁,共 4 頁 五、篇章結構(共 8 題,計 16 分) (34~37) Psychologist B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) is recognized as one of the most influential American psychologists and behaviorists. His theory of operant conditioning has had a great impact on what we know about human behaviors today. 34 Instead, he believed that it was more significant to study human behavior by examining an individual’s external behavior. Skinner conducted his famous experiments with animals being placed in a “skinner box”, a laboratory chamber designed to study behavior conditioning. 35 Responses from the environment would affect the probability of a repeated behavior. If a behavior was reinforced, it was likely to occur again. In contrast, nonreinforced behaviors might not be repeated and might even die out eventually. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning can be applied to explain why some learner behaviors are repeated or weakened in the classrooms. 36 Skinner’s theory fails to account for the fact that human beings are strongly influenced by their mental thinking processes and their peers. 37 Despite the fact that Skinner’s theory can not account for all human behaviors, it is undeniable that it has demonstrated that the environment is influential enough to strengthen, weaken or modify human behaviors. (34~37 選項區) ⒶHowever, research today has shown that human behavior cannot be explained simply by behavioral conditioning. ⒷSkinner highlighted that learning was primarily based on trial and error learning. ⒸNeither can it explain why human beings can learn to perform a task simply by watching others do it. ⒹHe proposed that individuals did not have a mind that caused an action and its related effects to occur.
【題組】35


答案:B
難度: 簡單

10
 【站僕】摩檸Morning:有沒有達人來解釋一下?
倒數 4天 ,已有 1 則答案
Angel Chen 高三下 (2019/09/10):

Responses from the environment would affect the probability of a repeated behavior

Repeated behavior 呼應 ⒷSkinner highlighted that learning was primarily based on trial and error learning. 

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第 3 頁,共 4 頁 五、篇章結構(共 8 題,計 16 分) (34~3..-阿摩線上測驗