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教甄◆英文科題庫下載題庫

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OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, 1 , fear or worry, repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing the associated anxiety (compulsions), or a combination of such 2 and compulsions. Symptoms of the disorder include excessive washing or cleaning, repeated checking, extreme hoarding, 3 with sexual, violent or religious thoughts, aversion to particular numbers and nervous rituals such as opening and closing a door a certain number of times before entering or leaving a room. These symptoms are time-consuming, might result in loss of relationships with others, and often cause severe emotional and financial distress. The acts of those who have OCD may appear 4 and potentially psychotic. However, people with OCD generally recognize their symptoms as 5 and may become further distressed by this realization. Despite the behaviour, OCD is associated with above-average intelligence. A number of psychological and biological factors may be involved in causing OCD. Standardized rating scales can be used to 6 the severity of symptoms. Other disorders with similar symptoms include: OCPD, an autism spectrum disorder, or disorders where perseveration (hyperfocus) is a feature in ADHD, PTSD, bodily disorders, or just a habit problem. Treatment for OCD involves the use of 7 therapy and sometimes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The type of therapy used involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the compulsive behavior to occur. Atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are 8 with an increased risk of side effects. OCD affects children and adolescents, as well as adults. Roughly one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder, suggesting the continuum of anxiety disorders across the 9 . The phrase obsessive–compulsive has become part of the English lexicon, and is often used in an informal or caricatured manner to describe someone who is excessively 10 , perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated. (AB). paranoid (AC). behavioral (AD). meticulous (AE). apprehension (BC). assess (BD). obsessions (BE). associated (CD). lifespan (CE). preoccupation (DE). irrational
【題組】6


答案:B,C
難度: 困難
1F
Joyce Lin (2015/05/08)
Despite the behaviour, OCD is associated with above-average intelligence. A number of psychological and biological factors may be involved in causing OCD. Standardized rating scales can be used to 6 the severity of symptoms. 

assess vt. 及物動詞  
(為徵稅)估定(財產)的價值[(+at)] 
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars .  
 這財產的價值估定為一百萬元。

 確定(稅、罰款、賠償金等)的金額

OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized..-阿摩線上測驗