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Tomato plants have a way of protecting themselves from caterpillars. When any leaf on a tomato plant is bitten by a caterpillar, all the leaves in the plant begin producing special proteins that interfere with the caterpillar’s digestion. Soon, the caterpillar will be disgusted with the taste and will leave the plant alone.
Since plants do not have central nervous systems as do animals, it requires explanation how the wounded leaf notifies other leaves to be on guard for danger. Most scientists believe the messenger to be a chemical circulating in the plant’s fluids. An astonishing discovery by David Wildon, a British biologist, has posed a serious challenge to that belief. In an experiment, Wildon placed electrodes on the surface of a tomato plant and then set caterpillars on a leaf. When the leaf was injured, it discharged a tiny electric current all over the plant’s surface. Every leaf in the plant soon started producing defensive proteins.
Wildon is currently conducting further experiments on the tomato plant and other plants. Having proved the existence of electricity on the surface of the tomato plant, he is now placing electrodes inside the plant tissues to measure possible electric currents there. Many plants flower in the spring, when their leaves sense the exact length of daytime indicating the arrival of spring. How do the leaves transmit that message to the growth pints where buds appear? Wildon suspects it has to do with electricity again, and he is trying to find out.
【題組】According to the passage, how do plants know that it is time to flower?
(A) The electricity in the tissues breaks out on the surface in spring
(B) The leaves detect the precise duration of daylight hours
(C) The growth points sense that it is springtime
(D) The roots react to the changing degree of humidity in the soil

答案：B
難度： 簡單
最佳解!
Lissy Lin 國三上 (2020/04/18)
According to the passage, how do plants know that it is time to flower?根據文章，植物是如何知道什麼時間應該開花？(A) The electricity in the tissues breaks out on the surface in spring      植物組織裡的電流會在春天的時候會跑出植物表面(B) The leaves detect the precise duration of daylight hours      葉子察覺出確切的白天時長(C) The growth points sense t.....看完整詳解


Tomato plants have a way of protecting t..-阿摩線上測驗