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There are some things you should know when you plan to study in the U.S. For example, Americans like to make small talk. “Small talk” includes topics, such as sports, weather, jobs, or past experiences. Most people don’t talk about religion, politics, or personal feelings with strangers. Sex and bodily functions are not discussed. This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you, but personal lives are discussed only with close friends and family. There are few ritualistic exchanges in English, but you should know that “How are you?” and “How’s it going?” are greetings, not questions about your life. “See you later,” or “See you soon,” are ways of saying good-bye, not appointments. People in the U. S. are curious. They will ask you a lot of questions. Some of them may appear ridiculous, but try to be patient in answering them. You may be the first person from your country whom they met, and they will have very little understanding of your life. Most people are sincerely interested in learning about you. But loud conversations usually mean people are angry. Most conversations are moderate in volume with few gestures. Do not speak too loudly or too quietly, and keep your hands under control. Once you understand more about Americans, you will find it easy to deal with them.
【題組】Why do American sayšHow’s it going?›to you?
(A) To greet you. 
(B) To know where you are going.
(C) To check if you are okay. 
(D) To show their care about your health.

答案：A
難度： 非常簡單
最佳解!
柳佑寧 國二下 (2013/04/02)
gree.....看完整詳解
3F
williamlin 大四上 (2020/07/09)
There are few ritualistic exchanges in English, but you should know that “How are you?” and “How’s it going?” are greetings, not questions about your life.
4F
yu 大一上 (2022/09/18)

中段翻譯

“How are you?” and “How’s it going?” are greetings, not questions about your life. “See you later,” or “See you soon,” are ways of saying good-bye, not appointments.

“你好嗎？” “你過的如何？”是打招呼，
而不是問你生活中遇到的問題。
“稍後見”或“很快再見面”是說再見的方式，而不是約定。


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