16 According to the passage, what does the “life cycle” mean?
(A) The most important part of individual life.
(B) From childhood to old age.
(C) People living longer and healthier.
(D) A place where the elder people live together.

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統計： A(107), B(531), C(60), D(28), E(0) #2910229

詳解 (共 4 筆)

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Life cycle 生命的循環B說的就...
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Today many people li...
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16.(B) According...
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 Today many people live longer lives with more physical and mental strength.如今，許多人的壽命更長，體力和腦力也更強。
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 The “life cycle” from childhood to adulthood and into older age is different from that of previous generations.從童年到成年再到老年的「生命週期」與前幾代人不同。
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 How are ideas about the life cycle changing?關於生命週期的觀念是如何改變的？
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        One American writer, Gail Sheehy, has identified some new trends in the life cycle.美國作家蓋爾希伊（Gail Sheehy）發現了生命週期的一些新趨勢。
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 She separates life into decades, 10-year sections.她把人生劃分為幾十年、十年一個階段。
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 Her definitions are optimistic and positive, and they may help people understand themselves as they grow older.她的定義是樂觀和積極的，也許可以幫助人們在變老的過程中認識自己。
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        The ages between twenty and thirty are times of experimentation. 二十到三十歲之間是嘗試的時期。
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People in their twenties try many new things with a lot of energy.二十幾歲的人精力充沛，嘗試很多新事物。
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 They search for a path for their lives. 他們尋找自己的人生道路。
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Their responsibilities are not usually serious, and they can experiment with lifestyle choices. 他們的責任通常並不嚴肅，他們可以嘗試不同的生活方式。
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But when they become thirty, they pass to a stage called “First Adulthood.” 但當他們三十歲時，他們就進入了一個叫做「第一個成年期」的階段。
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In this stage of life, people begin to think for themselves. 在人生的這個階段，人們開始獨立思考。
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They become independent and more ambitious.他們變得更加獨立並且更有抱負。
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 They begin to define themselves within society.他們開始在社會中定義自己。
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         In the next stage of life, the forties, people begin to prepare themselves for leadership positions.在人生的下一個階段，即四十多歲，人們開始為擔任領導職務做準備。
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 Gail Sheehy sees people in their forties as working hard. 蓋爾希伊 (Gail Sheehy) 認為四十多歲的人工作很努力。
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They want to be successful. 他們想要成功。
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They have to take care of their families and begin to be masters of their work and themselves.他們必須照顧好自己的家庭，並開始掌控自己的工作和生活。
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 She calls moving from this stage into the fifties the passage to the “Age of Mastery.” 她把從這個階段進入五十年代稱為邁向「精通時代」的階段。
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People in their fifties have new positive feelings. 五十多歲的人有了新的正面感受。
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They begin to see different things they can do with their lives.他們開始看到自己的一生可以做不同的事情。
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 They become adventurers. 他們成為了冒險家。
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They also begin to question their values. 他們也開始質疑自己的價值觀。
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They want to live their lives better, with more truth. 他們希望生活得更好，更真實。
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They struggle to understand the world and themselves.他們努力去了解世界和自己。
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         She calls the next stage the “Age of Integrity.” 她將下一階段稱為「誠信時代」。
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When people become sixty, they want to live their lives with real values.人到了六十歲，都希望自己的一生過得有真正的價值。
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 They work to keep their minds active, recommit themselves to their families with love, and begin to take some active risk-taking for the future. 他們努力保持頭腦活躍，用愛重新投入家庭中，並開始為未來承擔一些積極的冒險。
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It is a time of real maturity.這是一個真正成熟的時期。
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 Ms. Sheehy calls people in their seventies wise, people in their eighties free, and those in their nineties noble. 希伊女士稱七十多歲的人是明智的，八十多歲的人是自由的，九十多歲的人是高尚的。
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The life cycle Ms. Sheehy writes about is long and hopeful.希伊女士所描寫的生命週期是漫長而充滿希望的。
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According to the passage, what does the “life cycle” mean?根據文章，「生命週期」是什麼意思？
(A) The most important part of individual life.個人生命中最重要的階段。
(B) From childhood to old age.從童年到老年。
(C) People living longer and healthier.人們壽命更長，更健康。
(D) A place where the elder people live together.老年人共同生活的地方。
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