1. Pathfinding in games must appeal to player expectations for plausibility and naturalness, which is what natural intelligence might conceivably do. Thus, navigation in games is not necessarily __________ for maximum machine efficiency or for shortest distance.
(A) optimal
(B) permeable
(C) quixotic
(D) preternatural

複選題7. 閱讀下文，敘述正確的是：       晏子沒十有七年，景公飲諸大夫酒，公射出質，堂上唱善，若出一口，公作色太息，播弓矢。弦章入， 公曰：「章，自吾失晏子，於今十有七年，未嘗聞吾過不善，今射出質而唱善者，若出一口。」弦章對曰： 「此諸臣之不肖也，知不足知君之善，勇不足以犯君之顏色。然而有一焉，臣聞之：君好之，則臣服之；君 嗜之，則臣食之。夫尺蠖食黃，則其身黃，食蒼則其身蒼；君其猶有陷人言乎？」公曰：「善！今日之言， 章為君，我為臣。」是時海人入魚，公以五十乘賜弦章歸，魚乘塞塗，撫其御之手，曰：「曩之唱善者，皆 欲若魚者也。」昔者晏子辭賞以正君，故過失不掩，今諸臣諂諛以干利，故出質而唱善如出一口，今所輔於 君，未見眾而受若魚，是反晏子之義而順諂諛之欲也，固辭魚不受。君子曰：「弦章之廉，乃晏子之遺訓 也。」（《說苑》） (A)齊景公分明射箭未中靶心，但大夫們卻逢迎拍馬，眾口交讚 (B)弦章感嘆晏子壯志未酬，勸齊景公不宜耽溺逸樂，荒怠政事 (C)「尺蠖食黃，則其身黃，食蒼則其身蒼」意同於「染蒼染黃」 (D)由「今日之言，章為君，我為臣」可以看出齊景公虛懷納諫 (E)晏子所遺留的良臣典範是「魚不可脫於淵，治大國若烹小鮮」 

複選題8. 下列各組「」內的詞，意義前後相同的是： (A)迷途知返，往哲是「與」／日月逝矣，歲不我「與」／天道無親，常「與」善人 (B)今其智「乃」反不能及／我才不及卿，「乃」較三十里／今人「乃」以儉相詬病 (C)百姓不「見」保，為不用恩焉／生孩六月，慈父「見」背／寄身於翰墨，「見」義於篇籍 (D)言念君子，「其」溫如玉／如吾之衰者，「其」能久存乎／彼「其」能有所忍也，然後可以就大事 (E)君子尊賢而容眾，嘉善而「矜」不能／凡在故老，猶蒙「矜」育／天「矜」於民，民之所欲，天必從之

複選題9. 下列選項中，有語病的文句是： (A)我懷著恐懼的心情觀看電影，擔心災難會不會降落到女主角頭上 (B)維生素 B 群能夠幫助人體新陳代謝，若適當攝取能有效恢復疲勞，增強體力 (C)義大利因冬季降雨量減少造成積雪不足，以致境內最大的加爾達湖水量頓減 (D)疫情解封後，韓國女團來台舉辦演唱會，來自世界各地數萬名人群夾道爭睹風采 (E)夏天養生有「三忌」：一忌入夜不食生冷、二忌空腹莫飲茶；三忌不可冷水洗浴

複選題10. 下列文學作品中的植物，闡述正確的是： (A)「無意苦爭春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作塵，只有香如故」以梅花不與百花同群，表現出作者不爭寵邀媚 的嶙峋傲骨 (B)「秩秩斯干，幽幽南山，如竹苞矣，如松茂矣」竹子繁盛茂密，松葉歷冬不凋，以二者堅固繁盛的特質，祝 賀新居落成 (C)「江娥啼竹素女愁，李憑中國彈箜篌。崑山玉碎鳳凰叫，芙蓉泣露香蘭笑」以芙蓉泣露形容美女淚容，情狀 哀絕，令人心疼 (D)「黃河遠上白雲間，一片孤城萬仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關」柳者，留也。閨中思婦以楊柳傳 遞依依不捨的離別之情 (E)「魚葺鱗以自別兮，蛟龍隱其文章。故荼薺不同畝兮，蘭茝幽而獨芳」荼薺為臭草，蘭茝為香草，意指君子 潔身自好，不與小人為伍

2. Last month, my wife had ignored me for a whole week, for I forgot our wedding anniversary. She was so devastated that she told me I had committed a(n) __________ act. Luckily, she forgave me eventually after I had done all the house chores for her. (A) grandiose (B) heinous (C) obdurate (D) dormant

3. Jeremiah’s family and friends had been __________ searching for him for two days after he went missing. To everyone’s relief, with the help of the police, Jeremiah was found safe and sound in a barn two miles away from his house. (A) detrimentally (B) ludicrously (C) apprehensively (D) nonchalantly

4. After hearing the jury’s verdict, the defendant, with a(n) __________ look on his face, proceeded out of the courtroom. No one could tell what was on his mind then. (A) inscrutable (B) querulous (C) improvident (D) pernicious

5. The graceful curves of the colonial-era buildings that dominated the old part of the city contrasted sharply with the modern, __________ subway stations and made the latter appear glaringly out of place. (A) festive (B) grimy (C) angular (D) indolent

6. In Kafka’s characteristically surreal story The Hunger Artist, the main character “entertains” the public by starving himself until he is too __________ to survive. (A) lachrymose (B) emaciated (C) superfluous (D) satiated

7. There you go __________ again! You are always finding fault with the way I do things. (A) diverting (B) equivocating (C) carping (D) preening