教甄◆英文-國小題庫下載題庫

（A）Word-class(part of speech詞類) pairs   

（C）Articulatory settings (Basis of Articulation)：The learner must acquire not only the vowels, consonants, stresses and pitches of the target language, but also acquire something much more complex (the articulatory setting) that      relates to all the typical positions of lips, tongue, jaw etc that native speakers use...

（A）Word-class(part of speech詞類) pairs   

（C）Articulatory settings (Basis of Articulation)：The learner must acquire not only the vowels, consonants, stresses and pitches of the target language, but also acquire something much more complex (the articulatory setting) that      relates to all the typical positions of lips, tongue, jaw etc that native speakers use.

(A) Word class pairs 詞對
Two syllable words identical in spelling, differ from each other in their word class.(詞類/詞性)
Stress should be on the second syllable for verbs, but on the first syllable for nouns.
像是 題目的record

(B) Minimal Pairs 最小對立體 (最小就是指最小音素phoneme)
A pair of words which have different meanings, but differ from each other by one sound in the same position.
像是 save /sev/ have /hev/

(C) Articulatory settings
跟發音位置相關

(D) Allophonic variants 音素變體
When phonemes are applied with different phonological rules, one phoneme may have variants.
像是 coke 和 cake 的第...

(A) Word class pairs 詞對
Two syllable words identical in spelling, differ from each other in their word class.(詞類/詞性)
Stress should be on the second syllable for verbs, but on the first syllable for nouns.
像是 題目的record

(B) Minimal Pairs 最小對立體 (最小就是指最小音素phoneme)
A pair of words which have different meanings, but differ from each other by one sound in the same position.
像是 save /sev/ have /hev/

(C) Articulatory settings
跟發音位置相關

(D) Allophonic variants 音素變體
When phonemes are applied with different phonological rules, one phoneme may have variants.
像是 coke 和 cake 的第一個字母c的發音稍有不同
因為different phonological rules 的關係，coke的/k/因圓唇化現象造成實際發音不同
此時coke 和 cake 的第一個字母c的發音/k/為Allophonic variants 音素變體