19Contemporary versions of transformatio..-阿摩線上測驗

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19Contemporary versions of transformational syntax require all NPs to have a case feature, even if they are not expressed inflectionally. This requirement is known as the .
(A) abstract case
(B) syntactic analysis
(C) case filter
(D) relational analysis

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	rabbybb 高二下 (2018/06/14) syntax【語】語法；句法；（組成部分★）... (內容隱藏中) 查看隱藏文字

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	3F 劉宥湘-已考上109桃園英高三下 (2020/05/15) syntax【語】語法；句法；（組成部分的）有條理（或系統）的排列 (A) abstract case (B) syntactic analysis (C) case filter 格位過濾/格位鑑別法 (D) relational analysis 根據題目In syntax, a case filter is a filter which requires an (overtly realized) NP argument to be case marked, or be associated with a case position. 《Government and Binding Theory》第197頁的練習題5。本題的主要問題在於，在所提供的例句當中，是否有格位理論無法解釋的地方。題目並要我們依問題分類。例句3：You should hold the pen this way. 本題我們藉由case filter著手。Case filter規定一個句子裡，所有的NP都要拿到case。此句中的NP有you、pen、w... 查看完整內容 syntax【語】語法；句法；（組成部分的）有條理（或系統）的排列 (A) abstract case (B) syntactic analysis (C) case filter 格位過濾/格位鑑別法 (D) relational analysis 根據題目In syntax, a case filter is a filter which requires an (overtly realized) NP argument to be case marked, or be associated with a case position. 《Government and Binding Theory》第197頁的練習題5。本題的主要問題在於，在所提供的例句當中，是否有格位理論無法解釋的地方。題目並要我們依問題分類。例句3：You should hold the pen this way. 本題我們藉由case filter著手。Case filter規定一個句子裡，所有的NP都要拿到case。此句中的NP有you、pen、way。you會從INFL那裡拿到NOMINATIVE的case；pen會從動詞那裡拿到ACCUSATIVE的case。比較有問題的是way這個NP，因為它前面並沒有一個介詞做為case assigner，所以我們不知道它是否可以拿到case。我們討論出兩種解釋方式： (1)此處this way的用法類似You should hold the pen in this way，表示一種manner。因此做為adjunct，不需要拿到格位。 (2)this way的前面其實有in存在，只是在給完case之後消失了。檢舉
	4F Lydia 大四上 (2021/04/07) In this tutorial, we will discuss the Case Filter, which is the mechanism that regulates the distribution of noun phrases (NPs) within a phrase, primarily referring to Standard English. The Case Filter states that Every overt NP must be assigned case(Chomsky 1981). More specifically, an NP cannot be licensed (may not appear) in a phrase unless it is marked with case. Case is assigned to each NP in a phrase to show its function (labels an NP as the subject or object of a verb, object of a preposition, etc.) Case markers can be overt or covert and can be generally categorized as structural ... 查看完整內容 In this tutorial, we will discuss the Case Filter, which is the mechanism that regulates the distribution of noun phrases (NPs) within a phrase, primarily referring to Standard English. The Case Filter states that Every overt NP must be assigned case(Chomsky 1981). More specifically, an NP cannot be licensed (may not appear) in a phrase unless it is marked with case. Case is assigned to each NP in a phrase to show its function (labels an NP as the subject or object of a verb, object of a preposition, etc.) Case markers can be overt or covert and can be generally categorized as structural or non-structural. http://www.linguisticsnetwork.com/syntax-the-case-filter/ 檢舉
	5F 小柯基高二下 (2022/05/15) 要瞭解這題首先要知道什麼是case。 Case(格): 名詞和代名詞的構詞形式，在某些語言還包含了冠詞和形容詞，用來指示與動詞之間的關係。例如: I 是英語表示主格的第一人稱單數代名詞，可作為主詞; 而me則是受格，只能作為受詞。(引用自《語言學新引》) (A) abstract case Abstract case is ‘radically abstract’ in the sense that it is a narrow syntax phenomenon that is not necessarily reflected or expressed in PF (phonetic form). -引用自期刊文章Sigurðsson, H. A. (2003). Case: abstract vs. morphological. In E. Brandner, & H. Zinsmeister (Eds.), New Perspectives on Case Theory (pp. 223-268). CSLI Publications. ... 查看完整內容要瞭解這題首先要知道什麼是case。 Case(格): 名詞和代名詞的構詞形式，在某些語言還包含了冠詞和形容詞，用來指示與動詞之間的關係。例如: I 是英語表示主格的第一人稱單數代名詞，可作為主詞; 而me則是受格，只能作為受詞。(引用自《語言學新引》) (A) abstract case Abstract case is ‘radically abstract’ in the sense that it is a narrow syntax phenomenon that is not necessarily reflected or expressed in PF (phonetic form). -引用自期刊文章Sigurðsson, H. A. (2003). Case: abstract vs. morphological. In E. Brandner, & H. Zinsmeister (Eds.), New Perspectives on Case Theory (pp. 223-268). CSLI Publications. (B) syntactic analysis 語法分析 Syntactic analysis is defined as analysis that tells us the logical meaning of certain given sentences or parts of those sentences. 語法分析是根據某種給定的形式文法對由單詞序列（如英語單詞序列）構成的輸入文字進行分析並確定其語法結構的一種過程。 (C) case filter 格位過濾至於什麼是格位過濾其實本身已經在題目裡解釋了。 Contemporary versions of transformational syntax require all NPs to have a case feature, even if they are not expressed inflectionally. (D) relational analysis 相關分析 Relational analysis is a type of content analysis where the concepts found in the text are further analyzed by how they relate to each other or for emotional content. There are three subcategories of relational analysis: 1. Affect Extraction 2. Proximity Analysis 3. Cognitive Mapping 檢舉

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