教甄◆英文-國小題庫下載題庫

【補充Sunny】

Domestication and foreignization are strategies in translation, regarding the degree to which translators make a text conform to the target culture.

★ Domestication is the strategy of making text closely conform to the culture of the language being translated to, which may involve the loss of information from the source text.

★ Foreignization is the strategy ofretaining information from the source text, and involves deliberately breaking the conventions of the target language to preserve its meaning.^[1] 

These strategies have been debated for hundreds of years, but t...

【補充Sunny】

Domestication and foreignization are strategies in translation, regarding the degree to which translators make a text conform to the target culture.

★ Domestication is the strategy of making text closely conform to the culture of the language being translated to, which may involve the loss of information from the source text.

★ Foreignization is the strategy ofretaining information from the source text, and involves deliberately breaking the conventions of the target language to preserve its meaning.^[1] 

These strategies have been debated for hundreds of years, but the first person to formulate them in their modern sense was Lawrence Venuti, who introduced them to the field of translation studies in 1995 with his book The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation.^[1][2] Venuti's innovation to the field was his view that the dichotomy between domestication and foreignization was an ideological one; he views foreignization as the ethical choice for translators to make.^[1

例如：

I love you once. I love you twice. I love you more than beans and rice.
如果直翻會變成 「我愛你一次、我愛你兩次、我愛你勝過豆豆和米飯。」

原意應為：一見傾心，再見傾情，我爱你勝過一切。

✨beans and rice是维持人生命所需要的東西。

此時應打破「豆豆和米飯」的單字意思，使它更靠近作者的原意。

來源資料1
來源資料2

整理自二樓資料

Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation (calques), and language transfer (language interference). 

Borrowing affects the lexicon, the words that make up a language, while code-switching takes place in individual utterances. 

Speakers form and establish a pidgin language when two or more speakers who do not speak a common language form an intermediate, third language.

On the other hand, speakers practice code-switching when they are each fluent in both languages.

Code mixing is a thematically rela...

整理自二樓資料

Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation (calques), and language transfer (language interference). 

Borrowing affects the lexicon, the words that make up a language, while code-switching takes place in individual utterances. 

Speakers form and establish a pidgin language when two or more speakers who do not speak a common language form an intermediate, third language.

On the other hand, speakers practice code-switching when they are each fluent in both languages.

Code mixing is a thematically related term, but the usage of the terms code-switching and code-mixing varies. Some scholars use either term to denote the same practice, while others apply code-mixing to denote the formal linguistic properties of language-contact phenomena and code-switching to denote the actual, spoken usages by multilingual persons.