25. A study shows that intelligence accounts for only 20 percent of the factors that
determine success,______ EQ playing an important role in the remaining 80 percent.
(A)in
(B)as
(C)with
(D)while
統計: A(29), B(157), C(278), D(384), E(0) #1639180
詳解 (共 4 筆)
關鍵: 後半句 ~EQ "playing"
用while則後半句須用完整句子,EQ plays
when, while, as 之間的區別
一、as 常用於接「較不重要的訊息」,且其所接的子句,也較常放在「句首」的位置。但何謂「較不重要的訊息」,並未有公認的標準,例:
4. As I was writing my homework in the classroom, George was eating his breakfast.
(當我在教室裡寫功課的時候,George 正在吃他的早餐。)
二、前後所連接兩個子句中的動作,都屬於「持續性的動作或狀態」者,連接詞用 as 或 while,這時所用的動詞時態,「單純式」與「進行式」均可,例:
5. While Mom made dinner in the kitchen, I watched the cartoon, Atashin'chi, in the living room.
(當媽媽在廚房做晚飯時,我正在客廳裡看「我們這一家」卡通。)
也可以寫成 → While I watched the cartoon, Atashin'chi, in the living room, Mom made dinner in the kitchen.
(當我在客廳裡看「我們這一家」卡通時,媽媽正在廚房做晚飯。)
三、若前後兩子句中的兩個動作是「交叉影響」、「互相影響」時,則連接詞用 as,例:
6. As Tom got older, he worked harder.(Tom 年紀愈大,工作愈賣力。)
→ 「年紀」與「工作賣力」,呈現正相關,相互影響著。
四、當談到與個人年紀有關的時間時,連接詞用 when,例:
7. When I was very young, I didn't like school lessons at all.(當我年紀很小的時候,我對學校功課一點興趣也沒有。)
8. Both of Helen's parents died when she was only ten years old.(當 Helen 只有十歲的時候,她的父母就雙亡了。)
五、若前後兩子句中的兩個動作是「短動作」時(有時在連接詞前會有 just),則連接詞用 as 或 when,例:
9. As I opened the door of my house, I heard a strange sound.(當我打開家門時,我聽到一個很奇怪的聲音。)
10. You left me just when I needed you most.(就當我最需要你時,你卻離開了我。)
資料來源:http://210.240.55.2/~t311/moe/engb6/b6grammar/b6when_while_as.htm
A study shows that intelligence accounts for only 20 percent of the factors that determine success ,with EQ playing an important role in the remaining 80 percent.
一項研究表明,智力只佔決定成功的因素的20%,EQ在剩下的80%中扮演重要角色。with其中一個用法:
表示一致,在。。。一邊, 與。。。一致; 擁護, 有利於
vote with sb。 投票贊成某人
with的複合結構作獨立主格,表示伴隨情況時,既可用分詞的獨立結構,也可用with的複合結構:
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。例如:
He stood there, his hand raised。 = He stood there, with his hand raise。他舉手著站在那兒。
典型例題
The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back
A。 being tied B。 having tied C。 to be tied D。 tied
答案D。