26.
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) and called
(D) while calling
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統計: A(265), B(152), C(68), D(64), E(0) #3104182
統計: A(265), B(152), C(68), D(64), E(0) #3104182
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#6630393
People take different actions when seeing a stranger who needs help. 當看到陌生人需要幫助時,人們會採取不同的行動。
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In psychology, there are two theories about the way people act in that situation,called the bystander effect and the Good Samaritan effect. 心理學中,關於人們在這種情況下的行為有兩種理論,分別稱為旁觀者效應和好撒瑪利亞人效應。
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A bystander is a person who sees a problem but just stands and watches, and a Good Samaritan refers to the one who helps a stranger in trouble. 旁觀者是指看到問題卻袖手旁觀的人,而好撒瑪利亞人則是指幫助有困難的陌生人的人。
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The bystander doesn’t step in to help, whereas the Good Samaritan jumps in to lend a hand.旁觀者不會主動伸出援手,而好撒瑪利亞人則會主動伸出援手。
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A bystander does not help because he or she does not want to look foolish by making a mistake when trying to help out. 旁觀者不伸出援手,是因為他們不想在試圖提供幫助時犯錯,讓自己看起來很愚蠢。
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On the other hand , a Good Samaritan helps because he or she wants others to see how helpful he or she is. 另一方面,好撒瑪利亞人會伸出援手,是因為他們想讓別人看到他們是多麼樂於助人。
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In addition, a Good Samaritan pays close attention to other Good Samaritans. 此外,好撒瑪利亞人會密切注意其他好撒瑪利亞人的行為。
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His or her action is based on what others are doing. 他們的行為是基於其他人的行為。
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If he or she sees others helping, he or she is more likely to help as well.如果他們看到其他人在提供幫助,他們也更有可能伸出援手。
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So, when you see a stranger in need, will you be a bystander or a Good Samaritan?那麼,當你看到陌生人需要幫助時,你會成為旁觀者還是好撒瑪利亞人?
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