38______ you wish to cancel the airplane ticket one month before its flight, please submit your application form with the ticket and receipt to customer service.
(A) Could
(B) Might
(C) Would
(D) Should

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(118), B(495), C(563), D(550), E(0) #1601736

詳解 (共 8 筆)

#3313574
所謂假設語氣,就是 If 所引導的副詞子句,再與主要子句構成

依時態的不同,共分為以下4種類型

1. 條件句假設語氣: 用現在式+現在式助動詞

2. 與現在事實相反: 用過去式+過去式助動詞

3. 與過去事實相反: 用過去完成式+過去式助動詞+have+過去分詞

4. 與未來狀況相反:

if子句有助動詞should;主要子句可用現在式/過去式助動詞


省略If的句型。

英文有個特性,能簡化盡量簡化,所以很多文章或題目

不是文法有錯誤,而是被省略了。

而假設語氣中,最常省略 had/should/were三種

我們看看例句,同學們試著把原句寫出來,答案反白就看的到喔

Had

例. Had he done it, he would have felt sorry.

= If he had done it, he would have felt sorry.

Should

例. Should he tell lies, I would punish him.

= If he should tell lies, I would punish him.

Were

例. Were he lazy, he might fail.

= If he were lazy, he might fail.



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#3923655

英文的條件句有三種情況可以省略 if,當條件句的動詞部分含有,可省略 if 使句子變成倒裝句。

1. were (與現在事實相反)

2.had (與過去事實相反)  

3.should (與未來事實相反 — 即假設的情況不太可能發生)


例如:

  • If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
    = Were I you, I wouldn't do that. (如果我是你,就不會那麼做了)
  • If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake.
    = Had he taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. (要是他聽我的勸告,就不會犯這樣嚴重的錯誤了)
  • If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way.
    = Should I have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. (要是我有機會試一試,我會用另一種方法去做) — Should 係表示有機會一試的可能性微乎其微。
  • 本題原句為:If you should wish to cancel the airplane ticket one month before its flight, please submit your application form with the ticket and receipt to customer service. (表示未來如果有要一個月前取消機票的話)
  • 省略if 並將 should 移至句首 → Should you wish to cancel the airplane ticket one month before its flight, please submit your application form with the ticket and receipt to customer service.
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#2275512
假設句省略If的倒裝句If S shou...
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#3278395
【補充】 未來狀況相反   - 可能性大...
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#3278173
英文的條件句有三種情況可以省略if:當條...
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#2448754
Should you want to~(...
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#5443572

假設語氣的助動詞

would表達主詞的意願, 或單純表達動作還沒發生。
could表達主詞的能力
should表達說話者的意願,翻成中文為應該、居然、和萬一
might表達可能性
need表達需要性

參考資料:https://kaftin.com/thoughts/understand-hypothetical-sentences-through-graphics/

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#5621366
Should you wish to c...
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