專技 - 藥物治療學題庫下載題庫

https://www.liver.org.tw/LPHEManualView.php?cat=1&sid=5&page=1

項目

中文名稱

檢查意義

HBsAg

B型肝炎表面抗原

陽性(+)：是病毒帶原者。

Anti-HBs

B型肝炎表面抗體

陽性(+)：對病毒免疫。

HBeAg

B型肝炎e抗原

陽性(+)：複製狀態活躍，傳染性高。

Anti-HBeAg

B型肝炎e抗體

e抗原消失且e抗體出現：複製狀態降低，仍具傳染性。

Anti-HBc

B型肝炎核心抗體

陰性(-)：不曾感染。

陽性(+)：曾經感染，可能帶原或已免疫。

HBV DNA

B型肝炎病毒DNA

病毒濃度。

https://www.liver.org.tw/LPHEManualView.php?cat=1&sid=5&page=1

補充國考用書Applied 11e的內容：
HBsAg (+)母親
infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers should receive their first vaccine dose in addition to hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth to prevent vertical transmission.
=> B肝疫苗與HBIG在出生後12小時內給予

When combined, HBIG plus HBV vaccine are 99% effective in preventing acute and chronic infection in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers.
=> B肝疫苗與HBIG合併使用，99%有效於預防急性與慢性感染

HBsAg (-)母親
All other infants born to HBsAg-negative mothers should begin their immunization series before hospital discharge.
=> B...

補充國考用書Applied 11e的內容：
HBsAg (+)母親
infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers should receive their first vaccine dose in addition to hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth to prevent vertical transmission.
=> B肝疫苗與HBIG在出生後12小時內給予

When combined, HBIG plus HBV vaccine are 99% effective in preventing acute and chronic infection in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers.
=> B肝疫苗與HBIG合併使用，99%有效於預防急性與慢性感染

HBsAg (-)母親
All other infants born to HBsAg-negative mothers should begin their immunization series before hospital discharge.
=> B肝疫苗在出院前給予