高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文題庫下載題庫

censorship翻譯：審查，審查制度。

“I can’t identify any popular literary trend that didn’t originate online,” says Jo Lusby of Penguin China.

Although e-readers are still scarce稀有, the Internet has greatly affected reading habits. 

Chinese people increasingly read books on phones, tablets and laptops. 

People under 30, who are most likely to own such devices, are the most avid熱衷 readers, says Eric Abrahamsen, a Beijing-based publishing consultant顧問.

The result has been an outpouring湧現 of mass-market fiction小說, written (and read) on websites, not in print.

Five years ago Interne...

censorship翻譯：審查，審查制度。

“I can’t identify any popular literary trend that didn’t originate online,” says Jo Lusby of Penguin China.

Although e-readers are still scarce稀有, the Internet has greatly affected reading habits. 

Chinese people increasingly read books on phones, tablets and laptops. 

People under 30, who are most likely to own such devices, are the most avid熱衷 readers, says Eric Abrahamsen, a Beijing-based publishing consultant顧問.

The result has been an outpouring湧現 of mass-market fiction小說, written (and read) on websites, not in print.

Five years ago Internet publishers were typically informal非正式, back-room outfits, but Shanda, an online gaming company, seized the commercial opportunity and now owns most of the literary sites. 

It sells subscriptions訂閱 by the chapter or book, by the week or month. 

Online novels start at around five yuan ($0.80) compared with 30 yuan for an average printed印刷 volume量. 

Some of the newly popular online genres風格, such as romance, exist everywhere. 

Others could be termed稱 fiction小說 with Chinese characteristics特色.

Some of this online material makes it into book form. 

Print sales, dominated控制 by the country’s 580 state-owned publishing houses, are now worth 44 billion yuan ($7 billion), but growth has slowed from 10% a year in 2007 to around 5%, according to Yang Wei of OpenBook, a market-research firm. 

Like many online starts-ups, Shanda is not yet making money out of Web books, although revenues收益 are growing.

The Internet has also changed the way that books are promoted. 

China has relatively few bookshops so cultural networking sites such as Douban.com have proved good at targeting new readers. 

Few writers make much money, online or in print. 

The handful of stylish novelists who do have become celebrities. 

Han Han, a 29-year-old novelist turned racing-car driver, has a popular blog. 

Mr. Han rose to fame名氣 cleverly巧妙 tweaking稍稍改進 the authorities權威 without running foul犯規 of the censors審查員.

Today’s edgy前衛 writers, such as Murong Xuecun, can steer引導 around the censors with their online writing, then make necessary cuts in their print editions. 

Most authors give the censors no trouble. 

They know where the line is drawn底線.

"企鵝中國的Jo Lusby說："我無法找出任何流行的文學趨勢不是源於網絡。雖然電子閱讀器仍然稀缺，但互聯網已經大大影響了閱讀習慣。中國人越來越多地通過手機、平板電腦和筆記本電腦閱讀書籍。北京的出版顧問Eric Abrahamsen說，30歲以下的人最有可能擁有這些設備，他們是最狂熱的讀者。其結果是大眾市場小說的大量湧現，這些小說是在網站上編寫（和閱讀）的，而不是印刷品。五年前，互聯網出版商通常是非正式的後台機構，但盛大，一家在線遊戲公司，抓住了商業機會，現在擁有大部分的文學網站。它按章節或書籍、按周或按月出售訂閱。網上小說的起價約為5元（0.8美元），而普通印刷品的價格為30元。一些新近流行的網絡小說類型，如愛情小說，到處...

"企鵝中國的Jo Lusby說："我無法找出任何流行的文學趨勢不是源於網絡。雖然電子閱讀器仍然稀缺，但互聯網已經大大影響了閱讀習慣。中國人越來越多地通過手機、平板電腦和筆記本電腦閱讀書籍。北京的出版顧問Eric Abrahamsen說，30歲以下的人最有可能擁有這些設備，他們是最狂熱的讀者。其結果是大眾市場小說的大量湧現，這些小說是在網站上編寫（和閱讀）的，而不是印刷品。五年前，互聯網出版商通常是非正式的後台機構，但盛大，一家在線遊戲公司，抓住了商業機會，現在擁有大部分的文學網站。它按章節或書籍、按周或按月出售訂閱。網上小說的起價約為5元（0.8美元），而普通印刷品的價格為30元。一些新近流行的網絡小說類型，如愛情小說，到處都有。其他類型的小說可以被稱為具有中國特色的小說。其中一些在線材料被制成了書籍的形式。據市場研究公司OpenBook的楊偉稱，由該國580家國有出版社主導的印刷品銷售現在價值440億元（70億美元），但增長速度已從2007年的每年10%放緩到5%左右。像許多在線創業公司一樣，盛大還沒有從網絡圖書中賺錢，盡管收入正在增長。互聯網也改變了圖書推廣的方式。中國的書店相對較少，因此像豆瓣網這樣的文化網絡網站已被證明能很好地鎖定新讀者。很少有作家在網上或印刷品中賺到很多錢。少數時尚的小說家已經成為名人。29歲的小說家韓寒，從小說家變成了賽車手，擁有一個受歡迎的博客。韓寒先生在不觸犯審查制度的情況下，巧妙地與當局周旋而成名。今天的前衛作家，如慕容雪村，可以通過在線寫作繞過審查員，然後在印刷版本中進行必要的刪減。大多數作家沒有給審查員帶來麻煩。他們知道界線在哪里。