5 The rapid population growth has _____ on the surrounding natural forests in search of more vacant land.
(A) retrieved
(B) encroached
(C) fertilized
(D) contemplated
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統計: A(68), B(134), C(66), D(46), E(0) #3312248
統計: A(68), B(134), C(66), D(46), E(0) #3312248
詳解 (共 10 筆)
#6207648
| (A) retrieved 挽回/取回 |
| (B) encroached + on/upon 逐漸侵占/騷擾 |
| (C) fertilized 施肥料 |
| (D) contemplated 冥想+on/盤算+v-ing |
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#6252344
**句子:**The rapid population growth has _____ on the surrounding natural forests in search of more vacant land.
**中文翻譯:**人口快速增長已_____周圍的天然森林,以尋求更多空地。
一、整句語法結構拆解、句法分析與說明
- **句子類型:**簡單句
- **主語 (Subject):**The rapid population growth (快速的人口增長)
- **謂語動詞 (Verb):**has _____ (已_____) - 空格處需要填入一個動詞的過去分詞,構成現在完成時。
- **介詞短語 (Prepositional Phrase):**on the surrounding natural forests (在周圍的天然森林上) - 作狀語,修飾動詞,說明動作的對象。
- **介詞短語 (Prepositional Phrase):**in search of more vacant land (為了尋找更多空地) - 作狀語,修飾動詞,說明動作的目的。
句子語法修飾關係:
- "on the surrounding natural forests" 和 "in search of more vacant land" 都修飾空格處的動詞,分別說明動作的對象和目的。
二、本句子單字、相關單字、片語與文法
- The: 定冠詞
- rapid: 快速的;相關詞彙:fast (快速的), swift (迅速的), quick (快速的);語法:形容詞
- population growth: 人口增長;相關詞彙:population increase (人口增加), population explosion (人口爆炸);語法:名詞短語
- has: 已;語法:助動詞,構成現在完成時
- on: 在...上;語法:介詞
- the surrounding natural forests: 周圍的天然森林;相關詞彙:nearby forests (附近的森林), adjacent woodlands (鄰近的林地);語法:名詞短語
- in search of: 為了尋找;相關詞彙:looking for (尋找), seeking (尋找);語法:介詞短語
- more: 更多;語法:形容詞
- vacant: 空的;相關詞彙:empty (空的), unoccupied (空置的), available (可用的);語法:形容詞
- land: 土地;相關詞彙:territory (領土), property (財產), ground (地面);語法:名詞
三、分析各選項單字並翻譯
- (A) retrieved: 找回,取回;進一步延伸:recover (恢復), regain (重新獲得)
- (B) encroached: 侵占,蠶食;進一步延伸:intrude (侵入), infringe (侵犯)
- (C) fertilized: 施肥;進一步延伸:enrich (使肥沃), nourish (滋養)
- (D) contemplated: 沉思,考慮;進一步延伸:considered (考慮), pondered (沉思)
四、翻譯最終答案
根據語境,「人口增長」對森林的影響最可能是「侵占」,因此正確答案是 (B) encroached。
The rapid population growth has encroached on the surrounding natural forests in search of more vacant land.
**完整句子翻譯:**人口快速增長已侵占周圍的天然森林,以尋求更多空地。
A) retrieved (取回/檢索)
- 單字延伸:
- recover (恢復), regain (重新獲得)
- fetch (取來), collect (收集)
- data retrieval (數據檢索)
- information retrieval (資訊檢索)
- salvage (搶救)
- 片語延伸:
- to retrieve information/data (檢索資訊/數據)
- to retrieve a lost object (找回失物)
- to retrieve a file from a computer (從電腦中檢索檔案)
- be retrieved from…(從…取回)
- successfully retrieved (成功取回)
- 文法延伸:
- 動詞 retrieve 的過去式和過去分詞
- 及物動詞,後接賓語 (e.g., He retrieved the ball.)
- 常與介系詞 from 搭配使用 (e.g., retrieve something from somewhere)
- 也可以用被動語態 (e.g., The data was retrieved.)
B) encroached (侵入/蠶食)
- 單字延伸:
- intrude (侵入), trespass (擅自進入)
- invade (入侵), infringe (侵犯)
- encroachment (侵佔)
- territory (領土)
- boundary (邊界)
- 片語延伸:
- to encroach on/upon someone's land/rights/privacy (侵佔某人的土地/權利/隱私)
- encroach upon my time (佔用我的時間)
- gradually encroached(逐漸入侵)
- heavily encroached (嚴重侵占)
- encroached area (侵佔區域)
- 文法延伸:
- 動詞 encroach 的過去式和過去分詞
- 不及物動詞,常與介系詞 on/upon 搭配使用 (e.g., encroach on someone's property)
- 也可以用被動語態,但較少見
- 可以與副詞搭配使用 (e.g., gradually encroached, illegally encroached)
- encroaching development (侵佔式開發)
C) fertilized (施肥/受精)
- 單字延伸:
- enrich (使肥沃), nourish (滋養)
- manure (肥料), compost (堆肥)
- egg (卵), sperm (精子)
- pollinate (授粉)
- incubation (孵化)
- 片語延伸:
- to fertilize the soil (給土壤施肥)
- to fertilize an egg (使卵受精)
- be artificially fertilized (人工受精)
- heavily fertilized (大量施肥)
- improperly fertilized (施肥不當)
- 文法延伸:
- 動詞 fertilize 的過去式和過去分詞
- 及物動詞,後接賓語 (e.g., fertilize the plants)
- 常與介系詞 with 搭配使用 (e.g., fertilize the soil with compost)
- 常用被動語態 (e.g., The eggs were fertilized.)
- fertilization rate (受精率)
D) contemplated (沉思/思考)
- 單字延伸:
- consider (考慮), ponder (思考)
- reflect on (反思), meditate (冥想)
- think over (仔細思考), ruminate (反芻)
- contemplation (沉思)
- contemplate on (思考)
- 片語延伸:
- to contemplate the meaning of life (思考人生的意義)
- to contemplate one's future (思考自己的未來)
- to contemplate a course of action (考慮行動方案)
- contemplate doing something (考慮做某事)
- deeply contemplated (深入思考)
- 文法延伸:
- 動詞 contemplate 的過去式和過去分詞
- 及物動詞,後接名詞或動名詞 (e.g., He contemplated the painting. / She contemplated moving to another city.)
- 也可以用不及物動詞,常與介系詞 on 搭配使用
- 可以用 contemplate +wh子句. (He contemplated how he could solve the problem.)
- contemplate that + 子句 (He contemplated that he might change jobs.)
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