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50 下列何者為α1 -antagonist,同時具有較弱α2 -agonist 及5-HT 1A -agonist 作用,可用於治療高血壓及良性前列腺增生病人?
(A) Phenylephrine
(B) Metoprolol
(C) Urapidil
(D) Metaproterenol


答案:C
難度: 適中
2F
Bryan 國三上 (2014/06/17)
Urapidil is a sympatholytic antihypertensive drug. It acts as an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and as an 5-HT1A receptor agonist Although an initial report suggested that urapidil was also an α2-adrenoceptor agonist, this was not substantiated in later studies that demonstrated it was devoid of agonist actions in the dog saphenous vein and the guinea-pig ileum. Unlike some other α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, urapidil does not elicit reflex tachycardia, and this may be related to its weak β1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity, as well as its effect on cardiac vagal drive....
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3F
陳洹瑀 高一下 (2020/06/01)

快速解法

症狀   看到治療高血壓先把(A)去掉

然後看分類  為a的antagonist  B和D就可以去掉了   答案C

4F
Grace Huang 大一下 (2023/01/08)

Urapidil主要阻斷α1,兼具弱β1阻斷
同時也具微弱的α2、5-HT1A致效作用

50 下列何者為α1 -antagonist,同時具有較弱α2 -agonist..-阿摩線上測驗