初等/五等/佐級◆運輸學大意題庫下載題庫

(A) TOFC

DST - Double Stack Train - 美國鐵路運輸 之雙層列車

COFC - Container on Flatcar - 貨櫃直接裝載於列車之板車上

TOFC - Trailor on Flatcar - 貨櫃置於板架裝載於列車之板車上

(B) Birdyback

即卡車直接駛進機艙，飛機卸貨時再行駛之運輸方式
(C) LASH 

 (Lighter aboard ship)

The lighter aboard ship (LASH) system refers to the practice of loading barges (lighters) aboard a bigger vessel for transport. It was developed in response to a need to transport lighters, a type of (usually but not always) unpowered barge, between inland waterways separated by ope...

(A) TOFC

DST - Double Stack Train - 美國鐵路運輸 之雙層列車

COFC - Container on Flatcar - 貨櫃直接裝載於列車之板車上

TOFC - Trailor on Flatcar - 貨櫃置於板架裝載於列車之板車上

(B) Birdyback

即卡車直接駛進機艙，飛機卸貨時再行駛之運輸方式
(C) LASH 

子母船；載駁子船；浮貨櫃船

 (Lighter aboard ship)

The lighter aboard ship (LASH) system refers to the practice of loading barges (lighters) aboard a bigger vessel for transport. It was developed in response to a need to transport lighters, a type of (usually but not always) unpowered barge, between inland waterways separated by open seas. Lighters are typically towed or pushed around harbors, canals or rivers and cannot be relocated under their own power. The carrier ships are known variously as LASH carriers, barge carriers, kangaroo ships or lighter transport ships.^[1]
(D) Land bridge 陸橋運輸

指利用橫貫大陸的鐵路、公路運輸系統為中間橋梁，把大陸兩端的海洋連接起來的運輸方式。 從形式上看，是海陸海的連貫運輸，簡單的說，就是兩邊是海運，中間是陸運，大陸把海洋連接起來，形成海--陸聯運，而大陸起到了"橋"的作用，所以稱之為"陸橋"。 而海----陸聯運中的大陸運輸部分就稱之為"大陸橋運輸"。