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IV. Reading Comprehension: Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 41-45 The human lexicon is a repository of relatively time-stable culturally-shared well-coded knowledge about our external-physical, social-cultural and internal-mental universe. By “relatively time-stable” one means knowledge that is not in rapid flux, i.e., not unique episodic information. By “culturally shared” one means that when launching into communication, speakers take it for granted that words have roughly the same meaning for all members of the same cultural/linguistic community. By “well-coded” one means that each chunk of lexically-stored knowledge is more-or-less uniquely—or at least strongly—associated with its own perceptual code-label. 第 7 頁/共 8 頁 The conceptual lexicon is most likely organized as a network of nodes and connections. Within this network, nodes stand for individual concepts (“senses”), each with its own distinct code-label. By “concepts” one means types of conventionalized experience, rather than tokens of individual experience subsumed under those types. Lexical concepts thus stand for generic information, a repository of conventionalized, generalized experience. Lexical concepts may reflect relatively time-stable entities, such as physical objects, landmarks, locations, flora, fauna, persons, cultural institutions or abstract entities. All these are typically classified as nouns. They may also reflect actions, events, processes or relations, typically classified as verbs. They may reflect inherent qualities and properties or temporary state, often classified as adjectives. Cognitive psychologists have long recognized the conceptual lexicon under the label semantic memory.
【題組】41. This passage implies that the human lexicon is ____.
(A) a repository full of labels reflecting individual diversities
(B) a bank containing well-coded symbols shared culturally and linguistically
(C) a collection of words emphasizing individual unique episodic information
(D) a group of generalized symbols related to the genetic information of human

答案：B
難度： 簡單
2F
ling21117 國三下 (2017/05/31)

(A) a repository full of labels reflectingnindividual diversities 不只個別多樣性 X

(B) a bank(貯存庫) containing well-coded symbols shared culturally and linguistically O

(C) a collection(收集) of words emphasizing individual unique episodicninformation 不是一段時間湧入，而是慢慢累積  X

nnnnnn

(D) a group of generalized symbols relatednto the genetic information of human X

3F
TCC 國三下 (2023/02/07)

Lexicon在語言學裡是個比較抽象的語彙庫 以下將human lexicon稱為人類的語彙庫。
The human lexicon is a repository of relatively time-stable culturally-shared well-coded knowledge about our external-physical, social-cultural and internal-mental universe.
人類的語彙庫是相對穩定、文化共享、編碼良好的，通常都是有關物理、社會文化和內心世界的知識。
By “relatively time-stable” one means knowledge that is not in rapid flux, i.e., not unique episodic information.
“相對穩定”意味著知識不是快速變化的，即不是唯一的偶發信息。
By “culturally shared” one means that when launching into communication, speakers tak...


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4F
112應屆上榜 ๑•̀ • 大三下 (2023/03/28)

lexicon

語彙

repository

貯藏處

flux

漲潮

node

中心點

conventionalize

使習俗化

entity

實體

flora

花神芙羅拉

fauna

動物群

semantic

語義的


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