教甄◆英文科題庫下載題庫

Interdisciplinary research suggests that learner beliefs about learning are intertwined with factors such as self-concept and 

identity, self-efficacy, personality, and other individual differences. For example, students may be directly influenced by their 

(36)___ of success in learning and levels of expectancy, with realistically high helping to build confidence, and low 

expectations helping to build incompetence. Many researchers investigated how learners' (37)___ such as beliefs, aptitude, 

personality, or the concept of identity affect their conceptions of themselves and the learning environment. And they assert that 

learners work selectively within their learning environment, and upon the linguistic and communicative data made (38)___ to 

them in that environment. This selectivity (39)___ the learners' conceptualizations of the conditions that they believe to be 

facilitating or hindering their learning and their conceptualizations of the language to be learned. Such conceptualizations are 

imbued with the learners' feelings and attitudes, (40)___ the conclusion that affect shapes one's cognitive conceptualizations or 

beliefs.