請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds,
with 500 people 41 employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the
main 42 of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for
absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a 43 from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence
rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe 44 to 15% of absences are not genuine.
Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British 45 would
call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.
【題組】44 (A) below (B) in (C) up (D) with
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：
When failing to get a travel companion, some would rather give up or put off their travel plans than travel by themselves.
They worry about safety, having no one to talk to, and more expensive accommodations. Indeed, there are potential risks
as well as some minor problems when you travel alone. However, the advantages definitely outweigh the downsides.
One of the best reasons for solo travel is that you are absolutely free when making any decision. You can do what you
want to do, travel at your own pace, and change your plans without asking anyone. You don’t have to wait for your
companion or spend time negotiating where to eat or what time to get up. If you want to stay in bed a little longer, you
won’t feel guilty or annoyed just because your partner has been ready and waiting for you. Furthermore, solo travel is a
chance for you to listen to your inner voice, to learn to make a decision and to build up your own confidence. Exploring
a place leads you to explore yourself at the same time. Without anyone to rely on, you have to be independent and deal
with any challenge. Another thrill of solo travel is to meet new people. It’s easy to meet people on buses and trains and
in cafes. Exposure to locals enables you to know more about local cultures.
If safety concerns still halt you from packing up and setting off, follow the tips below to have a safe trip. First, don’t
look like a tourist. Avoid walking around and reading your guidebook at the same time. Always check your maps before
leaving your hotel. Second, you have to tell a lie when you have to. Sometimes it is better not to tell others you are
traveling alone: “Excuse me, can you direct me to the train station? I have to meet my friend.” There are also times when
you have to say “No.” Solo travelers, especially women, tend to draw intense attention in some hospitable cultures.
Therefore, it will be wise of you to learn to say “No, thank you” in the local language. With these tips in mind, solo travel
can be a joyful and even life-changing experience. 【題組】50 Which of the following statements about solo travel is NOT correct?
(A) You have more chances to interact with the locals.
(B) You have to plan everything ahead and stick to it.
(C) You can learn some useful phrases in the local language.
(D) You don’t need to tell others you are traveling alone.
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