阿摩：優良的傳統可以繼承，但是卓越的成就要自己創造
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科目:初等/五等/佐級◆英文
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1(D).

Smoking is not good for our health. Nicotine __46__ the cigarette hurts our lungs and can cause cancer. However, in recent years more and more young people have __47__ smoking. Obviously, many young people enjoy smoking, partly because it gives them the false __48__ of freedom. Besides, smoking may help them __49__ friends with other young people. It is a __50__ that they are too young to think about the long-term effect of smoking on their health.
【題組】46
(A) at
(B) for
(C) on
(D) in



2(A).

32 The town _____ great changes since I was here last time.
(A) has undergone
(B) undergoes
(C) was undergoing
(D) underwent



3(A).

第46 題至第 50 題為題組 
I attended my 43 year-old uncle’s wedding last Sunday afternoon. It was not a 46 wedding held in a church with a simple cake-and-tea or coffee reception afterwards. Instead, my uncle and his fiancée 47 their vows of marriage in a beautiful garden at a five-star hotel. Since both my uncle and his fiancée were already working at 48 jobs in two of the most successful computer companies in the city, they didn’t need to depend upon their parents to help pay for their wedding. The couple invited many co-workers and friends besides their relatives. The wedding guests drank pink champagne and ate a 49 of special delicacies prepared by the hotel’s gourmet cooks. Attending this splendid wedding made me think that waiting to tie the wedding knot until one is older and 50 independent is a good idea.

【題組】49
(A)variety
(B)string 
(C)bundle 
(D)piece



4(A).

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 30 題 
　　Bullying is an important issue that is definitely seen in our world these days. There are various explanations why children or youngsters bully other children. The majority of the community has been or will be bullied throughout their school-age life. The effects of bullying on kids can be devastating; it can create social separation or even suicide. The common reason of bullying is families’ situations that lead to health, wealth and relationship complications in long-time period. Bullying is when somebody or a group of individuals who have more power, persistently and intentionally cause harm or trouble for someone else or group of individuals who really feel helpless to react. 
　　Olweus says there are usually three types of bullying on school-aged children. The first one is physical bullying that involves physical damage and damage to property. Second most common type is called verbal bullying, which contains any type of verbal provocation such as abusive language, insults or racial comments. The next type is cyber bullying; it comprises sending unpolished images, tweeting slang memos, or posting false web pages. There are several different effects which bullying can have on children. Nowadays social separation is a main problem in kids. When children are bullied for a long period of time, it can make them feel inferior and unconfident in themselves that can have a bad effect on the way they intermingle in public. A research shows there are numerous cases of student committing suicide for the past few years. However, sometimes victims go for revenge against the bully with severe acts of violence. Besides, all these people lose their trust in relations, their competence to love and more importantly they restrict themselves to be in a well-meaning relationship in future. Along with all these problems, bullying can also disturb victims’ health; they may suffer from eating disorder or might hurt themselves.

【題組】29 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) The effects of bullying on kids are not as devastating as those on adults.
(B) There are usually three types of bullying on school-aged children.
(C) The victims of bullying may kill themselves.
(D) Sometimes victims take revenge on the bully with violent acts.



5(B).

Kyoto is a city in the middle of Japan that is known for its beautiful temples. 46 the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868, it is now a major tourist destination and is a wonderful place to explore. Kyoto is Japan’s seventh largest city, to be sure, but it is 47 on the list of the greatest city in terms of the cultural heritage it preserves. 48 several thousands of well-preserved temples and gardens, Kyoto has become the most famous showcase for the traditional Japanese culture. In comparison with the style the Chinese use in temple design, the building style of the Japanese temple in Kyoto is uniquely simple. 49 the richly decorated and painted temples of the Chinese, Japanese temples are simpler and use natural colors. They are 50 considered beautiful and are more known for their simplicity rather than their decoration.
【題組】49
(A)Like
(B)Unlike
(C)Likely
(D)Alike



6(B).

39 Kathy spends many hours________ her term papers.
(A) work on
(B) working on
(C) having worked on
(D) to work on



7(B).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

    Lagom is a new lifestyle that comes out of Sweden into our homes and our lives in the hope of helping us become healthy and live a sustainable life. The Swedish word is defined as “not too much, and not too little—just right.” This ethos of moderation has a great impact on Swedish people, who believe there should be a balance in everything they do, from working hours to how many slices of cake they eat, from how much sugar to take in one coffee to the portion sizes of dinner. Now people all over the world are interested in this living philosophy. Over the past six months, the BBC reports that search engine Google has seen a steady increase in the number of searches for the term Lagom and in the last three months, the word has been tweeted over 13,500 times.

    My Swedish friend told me “asking a Swede about lagom is like asking a fish what water is. It’s part of our way of life. There’s an inner voice saying, ‘Don’t be too talkative, but don’t be too quiet or shy. Don’t build the biggest house in town and buy luxurious stuff, but don’t be poor.’”

    Lagom has inspired several companies to manufacture skin collections, clothing, and furniture based on this notion of making life easier, more enjoyable and inexpensive. Swedish furniture store IKEA, for example, has created a project called “Live Lagom” to teach people how to reduce waste, save water, and live a healthier life. The famous H&M also sells Lagom around the world. Everybody can afford to buy their products, which are functional, stylish, and nice, but not too nice. Sam and Elliott Stocks, from England, published the lifestyle magazine Lagom. “Although neither of us are Swedes, we admire Swedish culture,” says Elliott. “The philosophy of Lagom is beautifully simple; it encourages everything in moderation.”


【題組】48 Which word is closest in meaning to the word “ethos” in the first paragraph？
(A)Process.
(B)Spirit.
(C)Failure.
(D)Memory.



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