(a) (10%) What is project NPV if all variables are as expected?

題組內容

6. You are considering a plan to manufacture and market a brand-new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: (1) Expected sales: 30,000 units per year (2) Unit price: $50 (3) Variable cost: $30 (4) Fixed cost: $300,000.

A $1 million initial expenditure is needed for the ten-year project, which will be straight-line depreciated throughout the course of the project to zero. The required rate of return is 12%, while the firm's tax rate is 30%. You are aware, nevertheless, that some of these estimations might be inaccurate. Sales may drop by 30% during the course of the project, in which case the unit price would likely only be $40. The good news is that variable expenses would decrease proportionately to sales, and fixed expenditures may be as low as $200,000.

8. (10%) Your firm has gained exclusive manufacturing rights for barkelgassers (BGs) in North America as a result of acquiring a significant patent. An immediate capital expenditure of $25 million will be required to construct production facilities for 200,000 BGs annually. The projected cost of production is $65 per BG. Until the patent expires in five years, the BG marketing manager is certain that all 200,000 units may be sold for $100 each (in real terms). After that, the marketing manager is clueless about the selling price. What is the NPV of the BG project? Assume the real cost of capital is 9%. To keep things simple, also make the following assumptions:-The technology for making BGs will not change. Capital and production costs will stay the same in real terms.- Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, they can construct new plants in year 5 and start selling BGs in year 6.-If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months, that is, in year 1.There are no taxes.-BG production facilities last 12 years. They have no salvage value at the end of their useful life.

題組內容

(a) \( (10\%) \) What is project NPV if all variables are as expected?

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