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15.下列何者位於縱隔(mediastinum)中? (A)胸腺(thymus) (B)甲狀腺(thyroid gland) (C)松果腺(pineal gland) (D)腎上腺(adrenal gland)

36. What is the primary reason for the increased risk of fire ignitions in areas where human development meets natural landscapes? (A) The increased population density in these areas leads to more accidental fires. (B) The presence of more flammable materials, such as wooden structures, increases the risk of fire spread. (C) The proximity of human activities to wildlands increases the chance of accidental ignitions. (D) The lack of fire suppression efforts in these areas makes them more susceptible to wildfires.

37. What is the purpose of the Fire Hazard Severity Zones (FHSZ) implemented by the California government? (A) To identify areas that are most at risk of wildfires and require mandatory evacuation plans. (B) To provide financial assistance to communities affected by wildfires. (C) To classify areas based on their susceptibility to wildfires, helping communities understand the risks and take appropriate precautions. (D) To enforce stricter building codes in areas prone to wildfires.

38. What is the primary reason for the increase in the annual average burned area in California from 2020-2023 compared to the 2010s? (A) Increased human development in wildland-urban interface areas. (B) A combination of climate change, drought, and human activities. (C) The implementation of fire suppression efforts in the past. (D) The increased frequency of strong winds like the Santa Ana and Diablo winds.

47. CISD (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) 是在危機介入時,經常被運用在小團體的一種介入模式。以下何者不是 CISD 的形式? (A) 追蹤的 CISD (B) 現場或接近現場的小組經驗分享 (C) 正式的 CISD (D) 後期的危機解除

48. 在進行危機與創傷評估時,下列何者不是最主要評估的向度? (A) 急迫性 (B) 嚴重性 (C) 能力 (D) 背原