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17.下列何者不是構成肉芽腫炎症反應(granulomatous inflammation)的主要成分? (A)類上皮細胞 (B)纖維芽細胞 (C)病原 (D)巨噬細胞

8. Judging from all the slamming and banging, I’d say there was some sort of dispute going on next door. (A) explosion (B) performance (C) parade (D) display (E) quarrel

9. Lincoln’s assassination, 150 years ago last month, has been recounted and reenacted innumerable times. (A) recovered (B) demonstrated (C) narrated (D) illustrated (E) filmed

39. What potential benefit of implementing phone-free school environments is mentioned in the passage? (A) Increasing academic challenges due to lack of access to technology (B) Reducing student independence and self-discipline (C) Enhancing communication during emergencies (D) Providing greater flexibility in educational policies

44.關於急性缺血性腦中風之血栓溶解治療,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)常規治療為經動脈內施打組織胞漿素原活化劑(tissue plasminogen activator, t-PA),以減少藥物劑量 並降低出血機率 (B)靜脈血栓溶解治療可增加預後較佳之病人比例,但顱內出血的比例也會顯著上升 (C)由於組織胞漿素原活化劑(tissue plasminogen activator, t-PA)的半衰期較短,因此 t-PA 治療需在部 分藥物快速輸注(bolus)後,於 60 分鐘內將剩餘劑量進行連續性輸注 (D)所有腦中風病人在接受血栓溶解治療前,皆應該進行腦部影像學檢查(如電腦斷層或磁振造影)

45.82 歲女性病人突然發生右側枕葉頭痛合併左側視野缺損,無顯影劑之腦部電腦斷層(non-contrast CT)檢 查結果如下圖①,磁振造影之磁敏感加權成像(susceptibility weighted imaging, SWI)結果如下圖② ③。下列何者最有可能是此病人的診斷? (A)腫瘤併發腦轉移及腦出血 (B)腦部隱球菌(cryptococcus)感染合併腦出血 (C)大腦類澱粉血管病變(cerebral amyloid angiopathy)合併腦出血 (D)原發性中樞神經系統血管炎(primary angiitis of central nervous system)合併腦出血