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48 假設地方政府原有預算100萬元消費X, Y財貨,兩財貨的所得彈性均為1,X, Y財貨的價格均為一元。若中央政府提供補助款100萬,則下列敘述何者正確? (A)補助前地方政府最適消費組合(X, Y) = (50萬, 50萬) (B)以指定用途定額補助方式對X財貨的消費補助,地方政府X財貨最適消費量增加為100萬 (C)以總額補助方式,地方政府Y財貨最適消費量增加為100萬 (D)補助後地方政府X, Y財貨消費各增加100%

30 「第三部門」基本上是在政府與營利機構對於國家社會照顧有不周延之處所發展而來,主要是針對弱勢 者的基本需求給予滿足與協助。基於上述,臺灣世界展望會或是財團法人慈濟慈善基金會的日常工作事 務,最有可能採取下列何項公民社會的參與形式? (A)志願服務 (B)利益遊說 (C)公民不服從 (D)社會運動

29 下列有關輻射冷暖房的說明何者錯誤? (A)可利用冷熱水在配管內部循環,由配管表面的冷熱輻射來調節室溫 (B)可將設備整合在天花板、地板、牆面等位置 (C)室內不易產生溫度不均、冷熱差異的熱舒適問題 (D)設備造價較高,且室內易有機械式的送風聲

複選題52. 零售業經營數據分析通常有哪些? (A)商圈分析 (B)營運績效分析 (C)商品類別/效率分析 (D)成本/費用/利益分析 。

3. Which of the following statements best describes a property of object-oriented programming (OOP)? (A) Inheritance allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class, promoting code reuse and extensibility. (B) Polymorphism enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, facilitating dynamic method invocation. (C) Encapsulation restricts access to certain components of an object, ensuring data integrity and hiding implementation details. (D) Abstraction allows the creation of abstract classes and interfaces, providing a blueprint for derived classes to implement. (E) Functional programming is a key feature of OOP, emphasizing the use of pure functions and immutable data structures.

4. Which of the following statements does NOT describe a property of imperative programming paradigms? (A) Imperative programming emphasizes describing the detailed steps required to solve a problem. (B) A mutable state allows variables to be modified after they are initialized, which can lead to unexpected side effects. (C) Control structures such as loops and conditionals are used to specify the flow of execution in imperative programming. (D) Functional programming is a key feature of imperative programming, focusing on the evaluation of mathematical functions. (E) Procedural programming is a subset of imperative programming that organizes code into procedures or functions.