II. Passage Construction The effects of poverty on biomedical status continue through infancy and early
childhood. Throughout infancy and early childhood poor children, regardless of
cultural group, are less likely to be provided appropriate health care–regular physical
examinations, routine vaccinations, and the like. Poor children (12) to various
accidents, injuries, and illnesses which have the effects of slightly increasing the risk
of possible neurological dysfunction and have the indirect effects of reducing the
child’s energy level and opportunity to (13) . Nutrition status also varies by
income level. It is rare in the United States for children to (14) , but many
children apparently suffer from chronic subnutrition. Research has shown that a large
proportion, perhaps half or more, of all children in Head Start programs suffer
anemia caused by poor diet. Although the nutritional status of these children was not
poor to the extent of causing life-threatening circumstances, the subnutrition
responsible for the anemia could very well (15) , increased susceptibility to
illness, and lowered participation in other socialization experiences.
【題組】14. _____
(A)suffer from severe malnutrition
(B)translate into lower energy level
(C)suffer greater exposure
(D)profit from other socialization experiences