Although it started as a produce market, the Covent Garden shopping area in London is now filled withmany interesting shops.__21__ in 1661, Covent Garden soon became the market for London and thecountry’s southeast, and all the main shops and restaurants bought their fruits, flowers, and vegetablesthere. In the 1920s, __22__ , Covent Garden’s market closed. For many years, the large warehouse andsurrounding areas remained__23__ . Then, in the 1960s, new shops began to open. By the 1980s, the largemarket building__ 24__ a shopping center. Today, many stores sell fashionable clothing, perfumes, books,and gifts for the home. These stores__25__ inside the original market building and along the streetsnearby. Once again, Covent Garden is a popular shopping area.

        Record companies and film studios have had to learn to live with internet piracy. __26__ their bestattempts to close sites or co-opt them, pirated copies of their wares are easily available. Increasingly,the__ 27___ is true of scientific papers. On June 21st 2017, a court in New York awarded Elsevier, a bigscientific publisher, $15 million in damages for copyright__28__ by Sci-Hub and the Library of Genesis,two websites that offer tens of millions of scientific papers and books for anyone to download. Both sitesare increasingly popular with scientists, who use them to__ 29__ pricy paywalls and subscriptions.Alexandra Elbakyan, who__ 30__ Sci-Hub in 2011, did not turn up for the trial, but did send a letteroutlining her reasons for starting the site.

       Since the 1990s, a prolific amount of memoirs written and published about the lives of girls and womenin the third world appeared in the market, telling the stories of their wretched girlhood or womanhood.Those stories often depict miserable lives under the dictatorship of strict regimes or by the__  31__  oftraditional cultural practices such as genital cutting. In the narration of these lives, girls and women usuallysuffer from different forms of gender violence. But a clear majority of those stories also__32__a brightside by turning those victims into heroines. They exhibit how those unfortunate girls and womeneventually survive through those terrible ordeals or stand on their own two feet by fighting against all theodds.__ 33__ are especially able to change things for themselves as well as their fellows of the samegender. As the first in the series, Desert Flower is Dirie’s (auto)biography detailing her combat withthe 34 of female genital mutilation (FGM). In her third book,__35__ , Dirie works together withseveral allies to launch an investigation into the practice of FGM and explore the possibility of relatedjuridical protection of girls’/women's rights in several European countries. Dirie’s true story is a livingproof that anyone can succeed in overcoming all the obstacles if they’re brave and determined and havefaith in themselves.

       Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy foradequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European UniversityInstitute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 newmember states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly seriousproblem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

       In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor householdspay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improvingresidential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for severalreasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households.Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficultor even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectivenessof different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuelpoverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

       Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level,there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a largebody of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodologicaland conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as thoseaffected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

       In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developedthrough a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energyefficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existingmeasures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuelpoverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection betweenenergy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.