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科目:教甄◆英文-國小
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1(B).

2. In 2019, the Trump administration put Chinese company Huawei on the trade_____ due to their concerns over national security.
(A) blackout
(B) blacklist
(C) blackmail
(D) blacksmith


2(B).

24.Which of the following exemplifies phonologically-conditioned allomorphic alternation?
(A) The variants of /t/ as in tie, stay, smart
(B) The variants of /d/ as in walked, played, started
(C) The variants of the lateral sound as in light and tell
(D) The alternation between /f/ and /v/ as in wife–wives, leaf–leaves


3(C).
X


2. It’s hard to enjoy being outside in summer because the mosquitoes are such a ________.
(A) nuisance
(B) abundance
(C) poison
(D) raging


4(A).
X


68. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, _____ after 11 p.m.
(A) staying out
(B) stay out
(C) from staying out
(D) to stay out


5(B).
X


2. The main sides in this country’s civil war agreed to a two-month _____.
(A) trophy
(B) troupe
(C) coupe
(D) truce


6(B).
X


III. Cloze: Choose the answer that best fits the text. 
       The creative and media industries are increasingly __26__ in terms of networks and clusters of activity, some spontaneously formed by groups of individuals and businesses, some artificially __27__ by policy makers. Scholarly attention has focused on the localized geography of the creative industries and the extent to which creative work is rooted in communities and cultures. From a policy __28__ , “clustering” of the creative industries has become increasingly fashionable, with commentators claiming that local hotspots of creative activity, especially in cities, will produce a __29__ of benign social and economic impacts on local economies and communities. (abridged from Management and Creativity)

【題組】29.
(A) gap
(B) duel
(C) ripple
(D) scheme


7(C).
X


IV. Cloze
 If rainforests were Earth’s respiratory system, the Amazon would be a full lung. The region __27__ half of the tropics’ undisturbed forests. Its flora absorb 1.5bn tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) a year, equivalent to 4% of __28__ from fossil fuels. This lung is being deforested at cancerous __29__ . A chunk nearly the size of Kuwait __30__ or burned every year. This both eliminates CO2-absorbing trees and __31__ their stored carbon back into the air.

【題組】29.
(A)rates
(B)rations
(C)rationing
(D)ravages


8(C).
X


       Charles Henry Dow was the son of a farmer and a man of little education. He and Edward Davis Jones were news reporters from Rhode Island, who made their way to New York City in 1879 with two interests: news and finance. The logical place for them to go was Wall Street, which was and is the heart of New York’s financial district, and the best job for them to pursue was reporting financial news. By 1882, they teamed with their fellow reporter, Charles Bergstresser, to begin Dow, Jones & Co., which published handwritten financial news bulletins from a small office located beneath a candy store on Wall Street. Within a year, they were publishing the Customer’s Afternoon Newsletter with an article called “Morning Gossip,” which revealed the word on the street about the financial world. From these simple beginnings, one of the world’s leading financial newspapers, The Wall Street Journal, would rise.
     On July 8, 1889, The Wall Street Journal hit the newsstands of New York City. Dow, Jones, and Bergstresser were committed to giving unbiased financial news, and they soon became a trusted source of financial information. It was common practice at the time for companies to bribe reporters with stock or stock market tips in order to entice the reporters into describing the company’s prospects favorably, which would have a positive influence on stock values. Dow, Jones & Co., however, would not be bought. The Wall Street Journal was quickly recognized for its integrity as it promised to be unbiased and published the names of companies that were not upfront about their profits and losses. 
      As a leading financial newspaper, The Wall Street Journal was mainly concerned with the stock market. As such, Dow developed several stock market indices, the most famous of which is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Originally, the DJIA was calculated each day as an average of 12 companies’ closing stock prices; all of these companies were industrial. Today, the index is figured using closing stock prices of 30 companies and many of these are not industrial. The DJIA was first published in The Wall Street Journal in 1896 and is now one of the most influential and highly relied upon stock market indices. Similarly, The Wall Street Journal has become not only a national newspaper with regional editions available, but also one of the most trusted financial newspapers in the world.

【題組】44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Charles Dow?
(A) He had minimal education.
(B) He came from New York City.
(C) He had a working-class background.
(D) He designed and produced some stock market indices.


9(C).

Question 51-55
       The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a major role in that change. With each passing year, new technological advancements are being made, and the world is becoming more connected and more automated.
       One major trend in future technology development is the continued growth of artificial intelligence (AI). As machines become more intelligent, they will be able to take on increasingly complex tasks, from driving cars to diagnosing medical conditions. However, the development of AI also raises ethical concerns, as machines become more autonomous and potentially pose a threat to human employment and safety. Another area of future technology development is the Internet of Things (IoT), which involves the connection of everyday objects to the internet. This can enable devices to communicate with each other and with users, leading to increased efficiency and convenience in our daily lives. However, the widespread use of IoT also raises concerns about privacy and security. In the future, it is also likely that virtual and augmented reality technologies will become more prevalent. These technologies can be used for a variety of purposes, from entertainment to education and training. However, they also raise concerns  about addiction and the potential for users to become detached from reality. Another area of future technology development is nanotechnology, which involves the manipulation of matter on an extremely small scale. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as medicine, energy, and materials science. However, there are also concerns about the environmental and health risks associated with the use of nanomaterials. In the future, it is also likely that blockchain technology will become more widespread. Blockchain is a decentralized ledger system that can be used to securely store and transfer data and assets. But this technology has the potential to disrupt industries such as finance, healthcare, and supply chain management.
       Finally, advances in biotechnology may lead to new treatments and therapies for a wide range of diseases and conditions. For example, gene editing technologies such as CRISPR have the potential to cure genetic diseases, while stem cell therapies may one day be used to regenerate damaged tissues and organs.

【題組】51. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) Society will become increasingly reliant on technology in the future.
(B) The use of technology will lead to significant negative consequences in the future.
(C) Advances in technology have the potential to transform various aspects of society in the future.
(D) The development of technology will be driven primarily by profit motives.


10(C).
X


       If you’ve ever put off an important task by, say, alphabetizing your spice drawer, you know it wouldn’t be fair to describe yourself as lazy. After all, alphabetizing requires focus and effort. And it’s not like you’re hanging out with friends or watching Netflix. You’re cleaning. This isn’t laziness or bad time management. This is procrastination.
       Etymologically, “procrastination” is derived from the Latin verb procrastinare—to put off until tomorrow. But it’s more than just voluntarily delaying. Procrastination is also derived from the ancient Greek word akrasia—doing something against our better judgment. That self-awareness is a key part of why procrastinating makes us feel so rotten. When we procrastinate, we’re not only aware that we’re avoiding the task in question, but also that doing so is probably a bad idea. And yet, we do it anyway.
       Procrastination isn’t a character flaw or a curse on your ability to manage time, but a way of coping with challenging emotions and negative moods induced by certain tasks—boredom, anxiety, insecurity, frustration, resentment, self-doubt and beyond. It is about being more focused on the immediate urgency of managing negative moods than getting on with the task. The particular nature of our aversion depends on the given task or situation. It may be due to something inherently unpleasant about the task itself—having to clean a dirty bathroom or organizing a long, boring spreadsheet for your boss. But it might also result from deeper feelings related to the task, such as self-doubt, low self-esteem, anxiety or insecurity. Staring at a blank document, you might be thinking, I’m not smart enough to write this. Even if I am, what will people think of it? Writing is so hard. What if I do a bad job? All of this can lead us to think that putting the document aside and cleaning that spice drawer instead is a pretty good idea. But, of course, this only compounds the negative associations we have with the task, and those feelings will still be there whenever we come back to it, along with increased stress and anxiety, feelings of low self-esteem and selfblame.
       At its core, procrastination is about emotions, not productivity. The solution doesn’t involve downloading a time management app or learning new strategies for self-control. ________. “Our brains are always looking for relative rewards. If we have a habit loop around procrastination but we haven’t found a better reward, our brain is just going to keep doing it over and over until we give it something better to do,” said psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr. Judson Brewer, Director of Research and Innovation at Brown University’s Mindfulness Center. To rewire any habit, we have to give our brains what Dr. Brewer called the “Bigger Better Offer” or “B.B.O.” In the case of procrastination, we have to find a better reward than avoidance—one that can relieve our challenging feelings in the present moment without causing harm to our future selves. The difficulty with breaking the addiction to procrastination in particular is that there is an infinite number of potential substitute actions that would still be forms of procrastination, Dr. Brewer said. That’s why the solution must therefore be internal, and not dependent on anything but ourselves.

【題組】14. Which of the following is most likely the sentence in the blank in the last paragraph?
(A) It has to do with managing our emotions in a new way
(B) It’s still easier to change our circumstances than ourselves
(C) It’s a reminder of our commonality—we’re all vulnerable to painful feelings
(D) It relates to ways of managing the feelings that typically trigger procrastination


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