101年 - 101 彰化縣國民小學及公立幼兒園教師聯合甄選：英語科#15960

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：101年 | 選擇題數：100 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (100)

1. (A)confirm (B)assert (C)announce (D)affirm

2.(A)by (B)on (C)with (D)in

3. (A)that (B)ever since (C)while (D)since

4. (A)acknowledged (B)to acknowledge (C)acknowledging (D)acknowledge

5. (A)to take (B)take (C)taken (D)taking

6. (A)suffering (B)suffered (C)to suffer (D)being suffering

7. (A)have remained (B)remained (C)to remain (D)remaining

8.(A) overwhelm (B) succeed (C) overcome (D)prevail

9.(A)lessened (B)cured (C)lightened (D)restored

10. (A)not at all (B) at all (C) above all (D) after all

11. (A)confrontation (B) consensus (C) compromise (D) concession

12. (A)abruptly (B) progressively (C) increasingly (D) gradually

13. (A)taking place (B)to take place (C)taken place (D)take place

14. (A)project (B) proposal (C) progress (D) approach

15. (A)for (B) through (C) to (D) by

16. (A)Over (B) With (C) For (D) As

17. (A)landscape (B) landscaping (C) landscaped (D) to landscape

18. (A)authorize (B) permit (C) approve (D) empower

19. (A)engagement (B) captivation (C) absorption (D) consumption

20. (A)once (B)as soon as (C)in addition that (D)while

21. (A)To start (B) Starting (C) Started (D) Start

22. (A)to use (B) of using (C) from using (D) using

23.(A) enlarged (B) enriched (C) extended (D) expanded

24. (A)over (B) across (C) through (D) into

25. (A)while (B) as (C) but (D) also

26. (A)make (B) made (C) making (D) to make

27. (A)for (B) to (C) of (D) about

28. (A)damaged (B) contaminated (C) affected (D) impacted

29. (A)constitute (B) construct (C) conceive (D) comprise

30. (A)process (B) store (C) integrate (D) file

31.(A) torture (B) trial (C) harm (D) hazard

32.(A)replacing (B)recognizing (C)realizing (D)revealing

33. (A)solution (B) elixir (C) combination (D) potion

34. (A)reported (B) removed (C) recharged (D) reissued

35. (A)In (B) To (C) For (D) With

36. (A)implements (B) produces (C) operates (D) handles

37. (A)branch (B) domain (C) sector (D) region

38.(A) oversimplified (B) overestimated (C) uncalculated (D) disqualified

39.(A) demand (B) desire (C) request (D) requirement

40.(A) for (B) to (C) of (D) with

41. What does “the process of simplifying a particular rule in learning the second language” refer to?(A) Overgeneralization.(B) Fossilization.(C) Interlanguage.(D) Ellipsis.

42. What is the core of the input hypothesis?(A) Active and passionate learners can produce output in a foreign language.(B)Not all children are good in learning skills.(C)With adequate input, speech skills will come by itself without the demand of teachers.(D)The input comes from social interaction.

43. Which of the followings is NOT one of the three aspects of reliability in language assessment?(A)Circumstances in which the test is taken.(B)The uniformity of assessment it makes. (C)The numbers of learners who take the test.(D) The way in which it is marked.

44. Which of the followings is a type of assessment done at the end of a course where the focus is on learners receiving a grade for their work rather than receiving feedback on their progress?(A)Diagnostic assessment.(B) Summative assessment.(C) Performance assessment.(D) Formative assessment.

45. What does validity in language assessment refer to?(A)The consistent measurement tools.(B)The extent to which a test measures what it is intended.(C)The consistency of assessment developers.(D)The consistent length of assessment time.

46. What is phonics?(A)The relationship between sounds and their spellings.(B) A specific teaching method in English reading instruction.(C)The understanding of grammar and sentence structure.(D) A particular accent in English pronunciation.

47. Before teaching phonics, it is important for students to know the names of the letters and the sounds they represent. What is this stage called?(A)Alphabet recognition.(B))Phonemic awareness.(C)Alphabetic order.(D) Phonological awareness.

48. In English, a word is made up of a series of discrete sounds. What is each of these sounds called? (A) Rhyme.(B) Phoneme.(C)!Syllable.(D) Allophonc.

49. What is a digraph?(A) A position where sounds are produced.(B)An understanding of spelling systems. (C) A letter cluster that stands for one sound.(D) A group of letters with similar sounds.

50. When a student has troubles distinguishing between two similar sounds, what exercise can a teacher use to help the student?(A)Alliteration.(B)Oddity task.(C)Oral blending.(D)Oral segmentation.

51. When a student has troubles putting sounds together to form a word, what exercise can a teacher use to help the student?(A)Alliteration.(B)Oddity task.(C)Oral blending.(D)Oral segmentation.

52. What is the sound of a in the word “march”？(A)Long.(B)Short.(C)R-controlled.(D)Part of a diphthong.

53. What is the sound of u in the word “use”？(A)Long.(B)Short.(C)R-controlled.(D)Part of a diphthong.

54. Which of the followings is NOT true about miscue analysis?(A)It refers to a process of diagnosing a child's reading.(B)It is based on the premise of analyzing the errors a child makes during oral reading. (C)With it, teachers will be much more capable of assisting those children who experience difficulty. (D)It is an important diagnostic tool to see how children are improving in the sentence patterns.

55. What does the statement “the brain itself is designed to allow humans to use grammatical language” refer to?(A)universal grammar (B)critical period (C)discourse competence (D)grammatical competence

56. Which of the following statements best describes content-based instruction?(A)Learners are taught a language directly, without using the native language to explain.(B)translation and grammar drills. (C)Learners are exposed to a considerable amount of language through stimulating content.(D)Learners learn a language by oral production and pattern drills through repetition.

57. What are the Krashen’s hypotheses? 1.Affective filter 2.Input 3.Monitor 4.Output 5.Natural Order (A)14(B)234(C)1245(D)1235

58. How is task-based learning normally defined?(A)A language teaching method by physical or kinesthetic movement.(B) Acquiring a precise response to a discriminated stimulus. (C) A pedagogical effort used to draw learners’ attention to language form implicitly.(D) An approach that focuses on learning missions.

59. Which of the following statements about Gardner’s multiple intelligence is true?(A)Human intelligence that is based on reasoning.(B)Human intelligence is not unitary but has different modes.(C)Human intelligence is innate and cannot be developed.(D) Human intelligence consists of componential and contextual abilities.

60. What does the statement “the description of the ways in which words can change their forms and can be combined into sentences in that language” refer to (A)Pronunciation.(B) Morphology.(C)Pedagogy. (D) Grammar.

61. Which reading strategy does “running eyes over a text to get a quick idea of the gist of a text” refer to?(A)Skimming.(B) Scanning.(C) Rephrasing.(D) Paraphrasing.

62. In most cases, students find language production difficult. Which of the following factors should be considered first before teaching?(A)Language proficiency level.(B)Background knowledge.(C)Cultural knowledge.(D) Language patterns.

63. What does “corpora” refer to?(A)A database that contains a list of words in alphabetical order with their meanings explained or written in another language.(B) All the words used in a particular language or subject, or a dictionary.(C)Huge collections of language from a variety of source stored on computers. (D) A collection of flashcards for promoting vocabulary learning.

64. What is the sequence of second language grammar learning model? 1.Access 2.Output 3.Acquisition 4.Intake 5.Input(A)12345(B)23145(C)45312(D)35412

65. Which methodology does the statement “teachers should focus on teaching phrases which show words in combination without over-concentrating on syntax and tense usage” refer to?(A)Lexical approach. (B) Cognitive approach.(C) Functional approach.(D) Communicative approach.

66. What does “an identity a person develops in reference to the language he speaks” refer to?(A)Language policy.(B) Lateralization.(C) Egocentricity.(D) Language ego.

67. What is the definition of norm-referenced testing?(A) A test can be used to show how hard a student devotes to his/her studies.(B) A test can be used to decide if a student can enter a higher education system.(C) A test can be used to determine whether a student has met certain instructional objectives. (D) A test can be used to compare a student with other students locally, regionally, or nationally.

68. Which of the followings is true about “digital game-based language learning”？(A)It is a learning process that proceeds unintentionally but consciously.(B)It connects language content with computer programs at all skill level.(C) It is an application of the computer in language testing.(D) It consists of broadcasting media and visual processing for monitoring language functions.

69. What is the latest trend of integrating PDAs, tablets, or mobile phones into English teaching? (A)Conventional learning.(B) Computing learning.(C) Ubiquitous learning.(D) Stimulus learning.

70. What does the statement “there is an ideal window of time to acquire language in a linguistically rich environment, after which additional language acquisition becomes much more difficult” refer to?(A)Critical period hypothesis.(B)Field sensitivity. (C)Whorfian hypothesis.(D)Field independence.

71. What does wary mean?(A)suspicious (B)cautious (C)shabby (D)tired

72. Why do some of the major industries in Japan lose ground in an increasingly global economy, according to critics?(A)Increasing numbers of students are sent overseas.(B) A shrinking portion of Japanese college students.(C)Western-educated compatriots don’t return home.(D)Their hesitancy to hire young people with international experience.

73. What does “too likely to be poached” mean?(A)too possible to be offered a better job (B)too easy to fit in (C)too easy to get ahead of colleagues (D)too effortless to enter job hunt

74. What is one of the advantages mentioned about the compatriots who studies locally in Japan, according to the passage?(A)They are eager to get ahead.(B)They have networks.(C)They are hired shortly. (D)They switch jobs easily.

75. What is one of the disadvantages for those who spend too long overseas studying?(A)The industries have age preferences.(B)The local graduates in Japan are older and experienced.(C)The rankings of local universities are lower.(D)They don’t have capabilities for local jobs.

76. What does “draw” mean?(A)awareness (B)attraction (C)illustration (D)representation

77. Which of the followings is the most frightening potential consequences of climate change?(A)Flood threatening.(B)Wastewater pollution.(C) Growing sea-level rise.(D)Disruptive landslide.

78. What dilemma do local, state and federal agencies face?(A)To preserve the beach or not.(B)To face climate change or not.(C) To study the weather change or not.(D)To prevent coastal flooding or not.

79. What does “we are in some ways the tip of the spear for this issue” mean, according to Benjamin Grant, the city planner?(A) We are leaders.(B) We are innovators.(C) We are winners.(D) We are pioneers.

80. What would happen to California, according to two studies?(A)Flooding would occur regularly.(B)It would be threatened by inundation and storm.(C)The section of beach would never come back.(D)It would be most affected by coastal flooding.

81. What do “apps” refer to?(A)Built-in programs on computers.(B)Remote controls on mobile gadgets. (C)Programs on smartphones and tablet computers.(D) Versatile equipment of the latest laptops.

82. According to the passage, which of the following apps is available?(A) An app equipped with Wi-Fi. (B)An app copying barcodes.(C) An app used for making a toy.(D) An app working with GPS.

83. How does the app with the function of scanning barcodes benefit people when shopping?(A)By providing shoppers with discounts.(B)By sending photos of products to customers.(C)By helping customers compare prices.(D)By searching for products’ barcodes online.

84. What is “advent” in the passage closest in meaning to?(A)Fashion.(B)Appearance.(C)Similarity. (D) Compatibility.

85. According to the passage, what can be inferred about apps?(A)They are becoming life’s necessities. (B)They are chargeable for downloading.(C)They are exclusively used in engineering.(D)They are as small as pocket radios.

86. What is the main idea of the passage?(A)China’s economy partners in East Asia.(B)China’s economy revenge against India.(C)The relationship between India and China.(D) The dominance of China over India’s economy.

87. What does “growl” mean in the passage?(A)To fight in anger.(B)To show strong emotion.(C)To move around quietly.(D)To approach slowly.

88. According to the passage, which of the followings about India’s economy is true?(A)It dominates the world trade.(B)It relies on the support from China.(C)It opens its market in the early 1990s.(D)It has many trading partners in China.

89. Why does China’s blooming economy benefit India?(A)It supports domestic construction and activities. (B)It has low-priced but good quality gear.(C)It has more domestic capitalists.(D)It has good manufacturing and infrastructure.

90. According to the passgae, what is the possible reason that China must invest its surplus funds to India?(A)India has invested different industries in China.(B)India is China’s largest business partner. (C)India envies China’s economic rise.(D)India’s economy has the potential to grow.

91. What does “you’ll burn through plenty of adjectives and superlatives describing the best of Sydney” mean?(A)Sydney is too beautiful to describe.(B)Sydney has many fantastic tourist attractions.(C)The beauty of Sydney is overstated.(D)It is easy to travel through Sydney.

92. According to the passage, which of the followings about Sydney is NOT true?(A)It was a penal colony in the late 18th century.(B)It has hosted the Olympics in 1973.(C)It has a lot of best restaurants and great nightlife.(D) It often ranks highly in world cities rankings

93. How has the household price changed since 1970s?(A)It has fluctuated between 160,000 and 40 million dollars.(B)It has fallen to a low point in 1970s.(C)It has reached a peak of 40 million dollars now. (D) It has remained steady during this period.

94. What does “gentrification” mean?(A)To move up or away after hitting a surface.(B)To change a place from being a poor area to a richer one.(C)To cause something to exist for a period of time.(D)To have an influence on someone or something.

95. What is the passage mainly about?(A)The development of Sydney.(B)The neighborhood of Sydney. (C)The construction of outdoor environment in Sydney.(D)The vacation planning in Sydney.

96. What is the passage mainly about?(A)Approaches to teach language to new students.(B)Ways to interact with new students.(C)Strategies to ease new students into the classroom.(D)Tasks to motivate new students to learn.

97. What does “optimal” mean in the passage?(A) Acceptable.(B)Ideal.(C)Advanced.(D)Predictable.

98. How can teachers create a sense of security and belonging in their classrooms according to the passage?(A)Partnership, routine and seating.(B)Partnership, routine and attention.(C)Seating, attention and assignment.(D)Integration, routine and seating.

99. Why is it important to place new students toward the middle or front of the classroom?(A)It helps them focus on the teacher.(B)It enables other students to observe them.(C)It connects them with the teacher and other students.(D)It encourages them to participate more in class.

100. Which of the following statements would the author most agree with?(A)New students learn best in pairs. (B)A teacher-centered interaction is crucial to new students.(C)Why emotional needs must be met is predictable. (D) Lower affective filter is the key to more effective learning.

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