101年 - 101 淡江大學轉學考英語語言學概論#53219

科目：轉學考-英語語言學概論 | 年份：101年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：12

試卷資訊

所屬科目：轉學考-英語語言學概論

選擇題 (0)

申論題 (12)

(1) Monjet men-gigit saja monkey trans-bite I ‘A monkey bit me.’

(2) Saja mem-bawa surat itu kepada Ali I trans-bring letter the to Ali ‘I brought the letter to Ali.’

(3) Mereka ber-lajar ke Amerika They intrans-sail to America They sailed to America.

【已刪除】2. The following data is from Cree, an Algonquian Indian language spoken in Canada. Did you find any morpheme(s) in this data set that has multiple allomorphs? Identify the morpheme(s) and tell under which circumstances each allomorph is used. (Hint: You will have to make a phonological generalization by looking at the nature of the neighboring sounds.) (20%)

(1) a. foot-football-footballs b. foot-feet-*feetball

(2) a. dump-dumpable b. durlip-dumped-*dumpedable

1. k:

2. f:

3. e:

4. z:

5. a:

5. Use the following Phrase Structure Rules to create a syntactically ambiguous sentence, and then draw two tree diagrams corresponding to the different interpretations of your sentence. (30%) S-＞NPAUXVP VP-＞ VNP (PP) NP+ DETADJPN(PP) PP-＞PNP ADJP+ ADJ