105年 - 105-2 國立臺中第二高級中學教師甄選：英文科#67524

選擇題 (45)

1. Keen to preserve his artistic integrity, Jason declined several ____ Hollywood offers. (A) infallible (B) disgruntled (C) lucrative (D) deplorable

2. The bachelor party was becoming rather ____ after a few participants got drunk. (A) blatant (B) comely (C) placid (D) raucous

3. As Zika virus is becoming more ____, pregnant women are advised not to visit places with known ongoing Zika transmission. (A) astute (B) virulent (C) facile (D) rhetoric

4. He was a _____ opponent of the new law. He started to collect petition signatures for a referendum from door to door. (A)tenacious (B) capricious (C) whimsical (D) vehement

5. The foster parents Kevin was assigned were _____; they were reluctant to provide sufficient food, let alone love. (A) pretentious (B) propitious (C) parsimonious (D) prestigious

6. The philanthropist is highly praised because he is driven by purely _____ reasons to establish this charity organization. (A) gregarious (B) importune (C) altruistic (D) amicable

7. You’ll need gold brocaded curtains, diamond-encrusted watches, and a world-renowned personal chef if you want to add some ____ to your life. (A) opulence (B) myriad (C) philistine (D) austerity

8. While morphine is given to ______ the pain after surgery, few patients become addicted to such drug. (A) jettison (B) mitigate (C) incarcerate (D) gloat

9. The new project met with _________ criticism, which later led to a heated debate over its effectiveness and value. (A) complacent (B) preferential (C) maladroit (D) ferocious

10. The heads of the two countries met in private in a _________ meeting to avoid the media and exchanged their views on the future cooperation of various issues. (A) mendacious (B) pious (C) clandestine (D) meticulous

11. Films _________ with violent and appalling scenes may pose a threat to the well-being of children and youth. (A) replete (B) erroneous (C) refractory (D) malodorous

12. Even children at a young age are found to bully and _________ those smaller kids, choosing carefully who they want to play with. (A) dilute (B) ostracize (C) emulate (D) capitulate

13. A(n) _________ third party can be consulted to settle disputes and render impartial suggestions. (A) reclusive (B) enigmatic (C) equivocal (D) disinterested

14. After the Orlando tragedy, numerous people harshly _________ the massacre by the gunman and mourned over the deceased. (A) repudiated (B) impeded (C) hampered (D) amputated

15. With the advancing of technology, knowledge is rather fleeting and short-lived. Thus, the topic of _________ of knowledge is a much talked about issue among professionals. (A) propensity (B) obsolescence (C) trepidation (D) pungency

16. According to the latest report, the UK economy faces _________ as sales slow. This poses a serious problem to the country’s already troubled economy. (A) stagnation (B) conformity (C) caricature (D) blandishment

17. Jason tries to keep a low profile wherever he goes and that’s why he always tries to look _________ at meetings or parties. (A) insidious (B) incipient (C) inconspicuous (D) implacable

18. Before you make any _________ decision, you had better think carefully in case you regret it. (A) irrevocable (B) disconsolate (C) perfidious (D) vociferous

19. The new movie of the Oscar-winning director is a _________ commercially; however, it is critically acclaimed by movie critics. (A) harbinger (B) fiasco (C) prelude (D) repertoire

20. _________ people are always ready to have a quarrel with others and cause tension in their daily lives. (A) Garrulous (B) Pugnacious (C) Placid (D) Winsome

21. (A) primitively (B) soggily (C) temporally (D) independently

22. (A) in case (B) now that (C) so that (D) whether

23. (A) Whenever (B) Once (C) For (D) Unless

24. (A) sufficient (B) rudimentary (C) standardized (D) feasible

25. (A) pretext (B) schema (C) loop (D) film

26. (A) postulated (B) rummaged (C) interposed (D) capsized

27. (A) luscious (B) devious (C) obsolete (D) infallible

28. (A) Since (B) Providing (C) While (D) Whether

29. (A) Namely (B) Above all (C) To be frank (D) In this way

30. (A) In fact (B) Needless to say (C) As a consequence (D) That is

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41. Which of the following is considered a kris that will bring misfortune? (A) A kris that is made of meteorite. (B) A kris that has ten luks. (C) A kris without a sheath. (D) A kris that is broken in battle.

42. We may infer from the passage that the imprints of the smith’s thumbs or lips are impressed upon the blade because _______. (A) some decorative materials such as ivory and gold are much more valuable than wood (B) the imprints help shield the owner of the kris from evil spirits (C) it is a symbol of the royalty heirloom (D) forging the blade can be painstaking and dangerous for the smith

43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about pamor? (A) Pamor is a pattern reminiscent of water-flowing in a blade. (B) Acid-etching is a technique used to produce pamor. (C) Pamor can be made from a homogenous piece of metal. (D) Indo-Persian blades have patterns similar to pamor.

44. The word “parry” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. (A) bolster (B) debunk (C) ward off (D) advance

45. What can we infer from the passage? (A) The krisses we find in the souvenir shops are mostly straight. (B) The wound caused by a kris is hard to heal. (C) A bowie knife is a kind of stabbing instrument. (D) Empu and pandai keris cannot be hereditary titles.

申論題 (3)

V.中譯英 10% (將以下中文譯成適當的英文) 音樂能強烈影響情緒，而對年長者而言，流行音樂裡對老化的負面描述恐怕令人沮喪。研究人員指出，他們分析 76 首歌曲中觸及老化議題的歌詞所傳達的老化形象，他們發現多數形象為負面。在音樂中，老化通常與依賴、脆弱及肉體衰退有關，而非魅力；這個研究顯示出社會及流行文化中年齡歧視的一個層面。我們的社會看重年輕人而邊緣化老人,這現象甚至可能形塑我們的公共及社會政策。

VI. 試題評鑑 20% (將文章改寫成 150 到 250 字，並設計為適合高三生作答的 10 題克漏字題目，要含選項及答案) Google's self-driving car chief has urged lawmakers to ensure the US sets consistent laws for the technology. Chris Urmson told a Senate hearing that the US Transport Secretary should be given authority over the matter rather than leaving it to individual states. He also reiterated his company's view that it would be safer if passengers were not able to override a vehicle's autonomous systems. That contrasts with the view of California's regulator. The state's Department of Motor Vehicles published draft rules in December that said a trained human must still be able to take control. Mr. Urmson noted that 23 states had now set a total of 53 pieces of legislation relating to self-driving vehicles, some of which are at odds with each other "We currently face a growing patchwork of state laws and regulations on self-driving cars that has the potential to become unworkable," Mr. Urmson said. "If every state is left to go its own way, it would be extremely impractical to operate an autonomous vehicle across state boundaries.” His view was supported at the Senate Commerce Committee by the pick-up service, Lyft, which has partnered with General Motors to develop their own driverless cars. "The worst possible scenario for the growth of autonomous vehicles is an inconsistent and conflicting patchwork of local, municipal and county laws that will hamper efforts to bring autonomous vehicle technology to market," said Joseph Okpaku, Lyft's director of public policy. "Regulations are necessary, but regulatory restraint and consistency is equally as important if we are going to allow this industry to reach its full potential.” The risks posed by self-driving cars in their existing state were highlighted last month when one of Google's cars caused a collision with a bus in Santa Clara, California. One robotics expert at the hearing urged the senators to resist pressure to permit the public to use self-driving cars too soon, and said the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) should take greater leadership over tests in the meantime. Prof Missy Cummings from Duke University added that she thought that the "self-driving car community" had been "deficient" in the way it had carried out its experiments to date. "I perceive there to be a rush to field systems that are not ready for widespread deployment," she explained. "One issue is operation in bad weather, including standing water on roadways, drizzling rain, sudden downpours and snow." Coupling these limitations with the inability of self-driving cars to follow a traffic policeman's gestures—especially on a rainy day in a poncho—means self-driving cars should not really be operating near elementary schools at this time. "Another major problem with self-driving cars is their vulnerability to malevolent or even prankster intent. For example, it is relatively easy to spoof the GPS of self-driving vehicles, which involves hacking into their systems and driving them off course. "Additionally, recent research has shown that a $60 laser device can trick self-driving cars into sensing objects that are not there." Prof Cummings also took aim at Mr. Urmson's statement that Google's self-driving cars had now travelled 1.4 million miles on the roads, noting that New York's taxi cab fleet went further in little over a day. She suggested that 275 million miles must be driven fatality-free before self-driving cars could be said to be safer than human-controlled vehicles. In the meantime, Prof Cummings said companies needed to be more transparent about the tests they carried out. One of the tech firms responded by highlighting that self-driving vehicles employed multiple sensors at the same time. "Each of those technologies has strengths and weaknesses," explained Delphi's Glen Devos." In some cases vision or Lidar, a laser-based system, may be compromised by weather, but radar is very strong in weather. "It's absolutely true that sensors have strengths and weaknesses, but by combining those sensors you end up with a much more capable package, certainly with greater perception capability than an individual human driver relying on vision alone."

VII.英文作文 20% If you can coordinate a two-hour speech for all the freshmen in Taichung Second Senior High School, which speaker(s) will you invite and why

105年 - 105-2 國立臺中第二高級中學教師甄選：英文科#67524

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選擇題 (45)

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