106年 - 106 關務升官等考試_薦任_各類別：關務英文#66381

科目：關務英文 | 年份：106年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：關務英文

選擇題 (25)

1 One American company has microchips implanted in their employees’ hands and says that the chips protect against identity theft by being _____, similar to credit cards. (A)encrypted(B) encroached (C)emended(D) enumerated

2 Many millennial workers do not have the usual 9-to-5 work _____ and want to work a more flexible schedule. This could mean the end of the 40-hour work week. (A)solitude(B) mentality(C) magnate(D) recession

3 Among the positive effects of teleworking, the researchers find the reduction of commuting time can lead to more flexibility, better overall work-life balance and higher _____. (A)equivocality(B) complexity(C) uncertainty (D)productivity

4 _____ is the ability to recover from difficulty or change. There is increasing evidence that strengthening it psychologically may help prevent disease. (A)Supplement (B)Resilience(C) Oppression(D) Affliction

5 Switzerland has opened the world's longest suspension footbridge, which is 494 meters long. The structure _____ Germany’s “Titan-RT”, which is just over 450 meters long. (A)solicits(B) suffocates (C)surpasses(D) supplicates

6 _____ is taking place in Detroit because it has welcomed so many immigrants who are trying to strengthen Detroit’s economy. They are opening new businesses, which have created jobs and made their neighborhoods safer. (A)Revitalization (B)Subversion (C)Rebellion (D)Procrastination

7 Taiwan’s tariffs are typically imposed on ______. For certain goods, such as alcohol, wine, poultry and pork, Taiwan charges specific duties that represent high effective tariff rates. (A)a customs basis (B)a value-added base(C) an ad valorem basis (D)an exempt-tax base

8 Shipping liner announces schedules of the vessels a few months in advance, and _____ book space on the vessels either based on estimates or based on their pipeline orders. (A)customs agents(B) customs officers (C)foreign officers(D) freight forwarding agents

9 In general cargo, the shipments are made in FCL containers. Each container has fixed dimension and weight carrying capacity. FCL stands for _____ . (A)Fare Custom Law(B) Foreign Custom Law(C) Freight Container Load (D)Full Container Load

10 If imported goods are _____ the law, the title of those goods moves to the government. The goods are called forfeited goods. (A)in breach of (B)in compliance of (C)in honor of (D)in reconciliation of

11 Under free trade agreements, _____ apply to goods imported from specific countries and groups of countries. This means that those goods from certain countries attract a lower rate of tariff duty than from others. (A)distinctive tariffs(B) preferential tariffs(C) standard tariffs (D)universal tariffs

【已刪除】12 Customs are levied on goods which come into existence as taxable items at the border, while _____ is levied on goods which come into existence inland. (A)a revenue tax (B)a sale tax(C) an exercise tax(D) an income tax (E)一律給分

13 Customs Officers need to be _____ in their approach to work. Sometimes, they are required to assist with inspecting cargo at an inspections facility. (A)agile and flexible(B) clumsy and dull(C) dreary and tedious (D)grim and indisposed

複選題
14 A tariff escalation is a protection system whereby the greater the degree of processing that _____ undergoes, the greater the levels of protection that are applied to it in the form of a tariff. (A)a commodity (B)a consequence(C) an article(D) an outcome

15 Reduction of tariff levels has great implications for the domestic firms that rely on such instruments to protect themselves against _____ competition. (A)essential (B)external(C) interior (D)intramural

16(A)(B)(C)(D)

17(A)(B)(C)(D)

18(A)(B)(C)(D)

19(A)(B)(C)(D)

20(A)(B)(C)(D)

21 What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To introduce a customs union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. (B)To establish harmonized import tariffs for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. (C)To launch a customs union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. (D)To assess harmonized import tariffs for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia

22 According to the passage, which of the following statements would most likely be considered true? (A)The new common tariff had the largest impact on Russian tariff lines. (B)Due to the new common tariff, there have been duty hikes on some products in Belarus and Kazakhstan. (C)The customs union has significantly changed the export tariff structure in Kazakhstan. (D)The customs union was not available for other countries except for the Kyrgyz Republic.

23 Which of the following impacts of harmonized import tariffs is correct? (A)The framework of harmonized import tariffs needs not to be further examined. (B)Since the launch of harmonized import tariffs, import trade with other countries has increased. (C)The introduction of harmonized import tariffs did not affect the customs union as much as anticipated. (D)The harmonized import tariffs resulted in the removal of internal border controls among the three countries.

24 Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree on? (A)The common tariffs of the customs union were based on the duties of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. (B)The trade turnover of the customs union was higher in the crisis environment of 2009 than that in 2011. (C)New members would be invited to join the customs union to achieve the goal of free trade. (D)The measure of customs union was not successful in promoting import substitution through increases in tariffs.

25 Which of the following can we infer from the passage? (A)The customs union was beneficial for overall trade among the three countries as well as each country’s trade turnover with their partners. (B)Russia’s tariffs became higher after it joined the customs union in 2009 due to the adjustment of duties. (C)Kazakhstan’s overall trade increased about 80 per cent between 2009 and 2011. (D)The growth of the customs union’s turnover reflected the crisis recovery trends in 2008

申論題 (3)

【已刪除】一、Translate the following English passage into Chinese：（15 分）

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二、Translate the following Chinese passage into English：（15 分）

為了推「新南向政策」，外交部遵照行政院政策指示，於本（106）年 9 月 15 日召開跨部會會議，會中決議自本年 11 月 1 日起試辦菲律賓國民來臺 14 天免簽證措施，申請人須具備之條件如下：

1. 持有菲律賓普通護照，護照效期須在 6 個月以上。

2. 持有回程機（船）票或至下一目的地之機（船）票及有效簽證，其機（船）票應訂妥離境日期班（航）次之機（船）位。

3. 經中華民國入出國機場或港口查驗單位查無不良紀錄。另，菲國旅客依規定需填妥入國登記表，並備齊旅館訂房紀錄或在臺停留期間住宿地址及連絡人資訊，以利我國機場或港口查驗單位機動查驗。

三、Short Essay Writing：（20 分） Philippines President Duterte in a recent speech named Taiwan as a source of drugs, and later in another speech he said that the Philippines was a client state of the Taiwan-based organized crime group as the main sources of illegal drugs entering his nation. Although no solid evidence has been found to support Duterte’s allegation, drug abuse is no doubt one of the greatest problems facing Taiwan. Discuss the issue in a short essay of 250 words.