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107年 - 107 民航特種考試_三等_各科別：英文#71942

科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 | 年份：107年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文

選擇題 (40)

1 In the university, there is a world-renowned degree program in ____. (A)economy (B)economies (C)economics (D)economist
2 People have ____ for terrorists, and they also have a total lack of respect for nations that give them support. (A)consent (B)contempt (C)control (D)conviction
3 (A)derives from (B)has taken into (C)was drawn for (D)originated by
4 (A)conjectured (B)maneuvered (C)contrived (D)betrayed
5 (A)are recalled for (B)are named after (C)remembered on (D)called by
6 (A)was supposed to (B)has supposed to (C)would not have to (D)should not have to
7 What does “socially inept” mean? (A)conducive to companionship with others (B)unable to manage interactions with others (C)inclined to associate with others (D)willing to engage in activities with others
8 Which of the following is closest in meaning to “compulsive”? (A)apathetic (B)controlled (C)uncountrollable (D)unstable (E)一律給分
9 Which of the following is true about identifying computer addiction? (A)8 hours at a time on the computer. (B)6 hours a day on the computer. (C)More than 8 hours a day on the computer. (D)Length of time spent on the computer cannot be considered as the sole factor to identify it.
10 Which of the following is not the consequence of computer addition? (A)losing track of time (B)having back and neck aches (C)having problems with relationships (D)having a burning desire to attend courses
11 (A)belie (B)oppress (C)testify (D)acclaim
12 (A)was (B)were (C)did (D)be
13 (A)load (B)interference (C)demand (D)intension
14 (A)further (B)worst (C)better (D)less
15 (A)association (B)fellowship (C)initiation (D)supervision
16 (A)alluded to (B)caught on (C)moved into (D)opted for
17 (A)in (B)of (C)to (D)with
18 (A)replace (B)symbolize (C)replicate (D)generate
19 (A)contrast (B)disparity (C)substitute (D)variation
20 (A)pleas (B)rituals (C)taboos (D)vows
21 (A)participate (B)speculate (C)mediate (D)calculate
22 (A)beneficial (B)conscious (C)productive (D)valuable
23 (A)Coordinating (B)Liberating (C)Regulating (D)Transforming
24 (A)one (B)his (C)them (D)theirs
25 (A)prime-time (B)first-hand (C)stress-free (D)top-choice
26 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the winter of 821 in Europe in the first paragraph? (A)It was the coldest one in the early 820s. (B)The big rivers – the Danube, the Rhine and the Seine – froze. (C)The next spring did not make things better. (D)It subsequently brought fear among people.
27 In the 820s, what would NOT be recognized by Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie? (A)God Himself wrought the destruction. (B)Plague and famine followed the storms. (C)Hailstorms followed the snow. (D)The bad weather was caused by a volcano.
28 What can we know about the volcano Katla from this passage? (A)It has not erupted for 200 years. (B)It is located near Iceland’s southern tip. (C)It lies underneath 700 metres of sea water. (D)It has not erupted since the Icelanders’ settlement in 870.
29 What does “one” in the second paragraph refer to? (A)an activity (B)a monastery (C)a record (D)a village
30 According to this passage, which piece of information is NOT true about volcanic eruptions? (A)The ejected sulphur dioxide would react with atmospheric gases. (B)Once sulphate aerosols are formed, they would reflect sunlight back into space. (C)After the eruption, the air beneath sulphate aerosols might become hotter. (D)Large volcanic eruptions can affect the weather.
31 According to the passage, what can we know of Dr. DeLuca’s project? (A)It aims to treat MS patients at high latitudes. (B)It leads to results different from the team’s expectation. (C)It involves vitamin D’s effect on UV prevention. (D)It involves mice suffering from the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light.
32 Which of the following is NOT true about MS (multiple sclerosis)? (A)It is an autoimmune disease. (B)People suffering from it are sometimes physically disabled by it. (C)People suffering from it may become blind. (D)The targets of MS attacks are the nerve cells.
33 What led to the 1970s’ hypothesis that vitamin D might be helping to prevent MS? (A)MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. (B)Those living in the tropics receive more sunlight than those in temperate zones. (C)The follow-up experiments supported the notion. (D)A particular sort of sunlight was discovered.
34 What does “Proceedings” mean in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences? (A)a series of scientific experiments (B)a record of legal documents (C)a record of academic findings (D)a series of economic reports
35 What is the unintended result of Dr. DeLuca’s experiment? (A)It ruled out the helpfulness of vitamin D. (B)It turned out they had focused on the wrong sort of sunlight. (C)It could not determine the effects of UV light on mice suffering from MS. (D)It found that two substances might prove valuable drugs against MS.
36 What did psychologists Ashcraft and Kirk report? (A)Doing poorly in math tends not to cause math anxiety. (B)College students learn math differently from 12-year-olds. (C)Worrying about math makes it harder to do math. (D)Students should take harder math classes starting in middle school.
37 Which of the following describes the process of remembering new information while using it? (A)math anxiety (B)math aptitude (C)disruptive mental process (D)working memory
38 What theory does the Ashcraft and Kirk study challenge? (A)Math anxiety improves math performance. (B)Math anxiety is a result of low math aptitude. (C)Starting to study math at a young age improves math performance. (D)The more math aptitude one has, the less working memory is needed.
39 What is the purpose of this passage? (A)to report a study about math anxiety (B)to describe how to teach math better (C)to praise the way math is taught (D)to dispute the work of Ashcraft and Kirk
40 What can be inferred from this passage? (A)Students who have math anxiety should not be forced to take math classes after middle school. (B)Math aptitude can be accurately determined before middle school. (C)Students should learn math as much as possible whether they like it or not. (D)Students usually do not feel threatened by math before the age of 12.

申論題 (3)

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文：（10 分） 
 The meaning of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the policies made to promote them differ across groups of developing countries. On the one hand, there is a small group of countries such as Brazil and Mexico which has achieved a certain stage of capitalistic development that provides an institutional environment for encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. On the other hand, there is a large group of countries in Africa and Asia as well as in Latin America which lacks the critical level of capital accumulation even for sustainable development, let alone for the growth of innovation and entrepreneurship.
二、請將下列中文翻譯成英文：（10 分） 
 牽涉航空的恐怖主義早已行之有年。歷史上最具戲劇性的恐怖攻擊當屬阿爾蓋 達組織在 2001 年 9 月 11 日所發動。我們研究恐怖主義和國際民航運作之間的 關係就可以追溯出恐怖主義的發展，以及其戰術的革新。今日雖然恐怖主義從 高度結構性組織轉變到自發性任務導向的基層小組，恐怖份子的首要目標仍然 是航空。
三、英文短篇寫作（30 分）：
請閱讀以下短文，並依指示寫作。文長必須在二百字以內。 The diplomatic culture of the 21st century is essentially different from that of the previous centuries. For example, the growing participation of celebrity actors and actresses in intergovernmental affairs, and international negotiations. In your opinion, do you agree that the new phenomenon is a plus to facilitate international diplomacy? Why? Or why not? Write a short essay in English in response to the question above. Few things you need to know before you begin to write the essay. (1) Provide just ONE argument, and support it with reasons as specifically as possible; (2) you will post the essay online (Facebook, Blog, or Twitter, etc.), and since your target readers are most probably from all over the world, write in a way that most people have no difficulty in understanding the main points of your argument; (3) since people nowadays do not have too much time for long essays, make sure the length of your essay has to be within the limit of 200 words. 代號：40140-40340 頁次：6－2