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107年 - 107-1 國立中科實驗高級中學國中部教師甄選：英語#68879

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：107年 | 選擇題數：44 | 申論題數：1

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選擇題 (44)

1. As a distinguished baker, Mr. Wu Baw Cheng has been admired for his ________ of purpose, with originality and ingenuity. (A) tenacity (B) effusion (C) ferocious (D) deducible
2. After using illegal drugs, the paranoid users started to have a ________ in which he thought the police chasing him. (A) penchant (B) hallucination (C) mollification (D) confluence
3. Since the level of violent crimes has not decreased in years, it appears as if more _____ consequences are necessary for those who commit serious acts. (A) confidential (B) belligerent (C) stringent (D) equivocal
4. We have looked at factors that increase _______ between the rich and the poor and situations in which they can live harmoniously. (A) perplexity (B) conformity (C) figment (D) animosity
5. The minimum wage is designed to respond to the serious problem confronting members of the public who have to all day long but still cannot live from hand to mouth. (A) toil (B) foil (C) roil (D) recoil
6. Facebook’s autoplay video has been a little rocky since the videos initially swallowed up users’ mobile data plans and exposed some people to inappropriate content. (A) expeditiously (B) capriciously (C) vicariously (D)inadvertently
7. It is hard to trace Steve's contributions in a linear fashion, because his work has ________ in so many directions. (A) ratified (B) rectified (C) ramified (D) rigidified
8. My mother had always been the most ________ and organized of people—a wet ring left on her coffee table by a glass could drive her to distraction. (A) excluded (B) secluded (C) fastidious (D) tardy
9. The Canadian statistics agency released a lengthy report on the ________ last month, explaining that a big portion of the differences have to do with how countries account for re-exports.(A) ravage(B) discrepancy(C) platitude(D) insolvency
10. Some of the other authors' waspish humor is certainly more amusing and their observations perhaps more __________ but what I like so much about the author is that rather than showing off his knowledge, he just seems terribly concerned that everyone coming to certain tourist attractions should have a jolly nice holiday. (A)perfunctory (B)pertinacious (C)pertinent (D)perspicacious
11.(A) cholera (B) sleuth (C) intellect (D) intelligentsia
12.(A) exemplified (B) expatiated (C) seminated (D) perforated
13.(A) with (B) for (C) from (D) as
14.(A) revered (B) impecunious (C) nomad (D) discreet
15.(A) as if (B) and that (C) within which (D) since
16. (A)emanate (B)exploit (C)elicit (D)execrate
17. (A)urbanity (B)serendipity (C)sinecure (D)upheaval
18. (A) banded (B)behooved (C)beleaguered (D)badgered
19. (A)which (B)where (C)what (D)whose
20. (A)says (B)say (C)saying (D)having said
21. (A) regardless of (B) for the sake of (C) in spite of (D) with regard to
22. (A) reprehensible (B) incomprehensible (C) irresistible (D) perceptible
23. (A)took great pains (B) put in force (C) broke the hope (D) sparked the launch
24. (A) elaboration (B) reconciliation (C) transparency (D) endorsement
25. (A) rather than (B) as well as (C) in response to (D) as a way of
26. (Grammar)I do not wish to make a formal complaint, but I would have been better pleased if  you gave the award to the person who best deserved it. No error. 
(A)to make
(B)better pleased
(C)gave
(D)who
(E)No error.
27. The idea of making as Asian-Pacific operational center of information of Taiwan A had been under discussion for years, and many have cast doubts upon its viability. No error. 
(A)making as(B)had been(C)and(D)upon(E)No error. 
28. A play-off game at Chicago is somehow like entering the lion’s den; the Bulls,  with an astonishing 76-14 season record that pushing off all the other teams, are  surely a hard nut to crack. No error. 
(A)somehow like(B)with(C)pushing off(D)surely(E)No error.
29 . Before I could tell my wife she’d spent too much for her jewelry, she stole my thunder by asking why I spent so much for my racing car. No error. (A)Before(B)she’d spent(C)by asking(D)racing car(E)No error
30. Some students prefer a stricter teacher who tells exactly what to do; others  prefer to leave to work on their own. (A)a stricter(B)others(C)to leave(D)on their own(E)No error
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39. Why might a doctor wrongly diagnose an eating disorder in males as stress related? (A) Men suffer from stress much more than women. (B) Women are much more likely to be concerned about their appearance. (C) Based on the statistics, it is far higher in women. (D) Some diseases are thought to affect women more than men.
40. Why does the author say that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish non-anorexics from genuine sufferers? (A) Our societies have become preoccupied with appearance. (B) Most people these days avoid eating fatty foods. (C) Exercise has become a recognized health hazard. (D) Most young want to have the ideal body weight. 7
41. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about the fashion and cosmetics industry? (A) It is responsible for a lot of suffering among young adults. (B) It is the root of all eating disorders because people want to be thin. (C) It projects an unattainable image of perfection. (D) It has produced a society that judges people by appearance.
【已刪除】42. Why might a doctor wrongly diagnose an eating disorder in males as stress related? (A) Men suffer from stress much more than women. (B) Women are much more likely to be concerned about their appearance. (C) Based on the statistics, it is far higher in women. (D) Some diseases are thought to affect women more than men.
【已刪除】43. Why does the author say that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish non-anorexics from genuine sufferers? (A) Our societies have become preoccupied with appearance. (B) Most people these days avoid eating fatty foods. (C) Exercise has become a recognized health hazard. (D) Most young want to have the ideal body weight.
【已刪除】44. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about the fashion and cosmetics industry? (A) It is responsible for a lot of suffering among young adults. (B) It is the root of all eating disorders because people want to be thin. (C) It projects an unattainable image of perfection. (D) It has produced a society that judges people by appearance.

申論題 (1)

1. 請考生依據國三生程度, 將本文改寫為一篇約 250 字的短文, 並出五題包含 每題 4 個選項的單選克漏字測驗題 ( 20 % ) Almost all children and young people have to cope with bullying in one form or another during their school days, however, there are many types of bullying and some are easier to cope with than others. Bullying can range from teasing to name calling, from spreading nasty rumors about someone to threats of intimidation or actual physical aggression. There is always a fine line between some of these behaviors. What’s considered gentle teasing to one child might appear as intimidation to another. Also, the effects of bullying may vary according to the personality and strengths of the “victim”. Many young people have to suffer some form of teasing and name calling, for example, on the school bus in the morning--- however, some will find this 9 more difficult to deal with than others. There is no doubt that for some children and young people, that bullying, however defined, represents the most stressful experience of their lives. Some fear it so much that they refuse to go to school or find excuses to avoid situations where bullying can occur. At the most extreme level bullying can, on rare occasions, lead to a suicide attempt. This is why it has to be taken very seriously indeed. Of course, we have to be clear that some forms of bullying are likely to have worse consequences than others. Children have to accept a certain level of teasing, and parents will need to provide support so that the child can deal with this. However, bullying to the extent of being physically threatened or continually taunted is very distressing and should not be tolerated. Clearly, some children and young people are more likely to be the victims of bullying than others. Those with an obvious physical characteristic, such as being overweight, can become targets of bullying, as can those with some form of disability. Those who are shy or different, or who find it hard to stand up for themselves may also be vulnerable. Yet, it is worthwhile remembering that institutions such as schools, prisons and other residential environments can do an enormous amount to reduce bullying, so that in some places even the most vulnerable will be protected. Bullying is not inevitable. One of the problems for victims of bullying is that very often such individuals feel ashamed of what is happening and blame themselves. It is here that friends and important adults have such a key role to play. Victims of bullying need support to see that it is not their fault. They are not to blame, and something can be done to help them. When bullying occurs most of the attention is focused, not surprisingly, on the victim. We do need to pay attention to the bully as well. Not all bullies are the same; research has shown that there are differences between the ringleaders, the “henchmen” and the silent observers. For adults who work with young people it is sometimes useful to distinguish between these groups and to target any interventions with those who have the most influence on the bullying behavior. Bullies are often people who have been bullied themselves, and may therefore be vulnerable and angry. A lot can be done to help such young people deal with their pain and avoid bullying others. Most people assume that bullying happens exclusively in the school setting. Since this is where children and young people spend a good deal of their time, it is understandable that this is the focus of our thinking, but it is essential to remember that bullying can occur in other places as well. Individuals can be bullied in the home, possibly by an older sibling or by a step-brother or sister. As I have noted above, prisons and other residential settings are also places where bullying is common. When thinking about bullying, adults do need to keep in mind that it can occur anywhere, not just in school. 10 Adults can do an enormous amount to help, although sometimes it is difficult to be clear how to proceed. Firstly, if your child is showing signs of stress and you are not sure what’s going on, be aware that bullying may be one possible cause. Secondly, you should know that all schools are required to have an anti-bullying strategy in place. As a parent, you can find out if this is working; and if not, get support from other parents to insist that it does. Thirdly, if you do find out that your child is being bullied, offer your help, but be sensitive to their needs too. Simply rushing in to the school and demanding action from the Head is not necessarily the best tactic. Young people will be very anxious about any move a parent might make, and will often fear reprisals from the bullies or their friends if any action is taken by the school. The best thing to do is to talk things over with the child or young person and plan a strategy that suits them. This may involve getting support from friends or other parents. It may involve a quick talk with a trusted teacher. It may even involve thinking about a change of school. The most important thing of all is for a parent to offer support to the child in a way that feels right for them.