108年 - 108年郵政職階- 營運職-共同科目:英文(含中翻英、英翻中及閱讀測驗)#75283

科目：國營事業◆英文 | 年份：108年 | 選擇題數：10 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：國營事業◆英文

選擇題 (10)

11. Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage above? (A) To summarize the events of Wright’s life. (B) To argue that Wright was the greatest architect of all time. (C) To criticize Wright’s belief that “forms follows function.” (D) To describe Wright’s architectural style and major works.

12. What was the important thing that Wright wanted to achieve in architecture? (A) To make buildings that used his favorite types of rocks. (B) To make buildings that were suited to their purpose and the environment. (C) To make buildings that expressed leading ideas of art. (D) To make buildings that contrasted with their surroundings.

13. How did Wright establish harmony? (A) He rearranged the surroundings to match the building. (B) He hired local people to help in construction. (C) He used native materials in the construction of the building. (D) He planned buildings close to spectacular metropolitan features.

14. Which is closest to the meaning of the word “contemplated” in the first paragraph? (A) abandoned (B) regulated (C) considered (D) decorated

15. Who is Louis Sullivan? (A) Wright’s mentor. (B) Wright’s apprentice. (C) Wright’s prodigy. (D) Wright’s partner.

16. What is the main idea of the passage above? (A) How the politics, religion and culture of a country shape its legal system. (B) The substance of Article 11 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (C) How the presumption of innocence functions within legal systems. (D) The historic development that the accused should be presumed innocent.

17. According to the passage, who does the prosecution represent in court trials? (A) The defendant. (B) The government. (C) The jury. (D) The innocent person.

18. What does the “innocent until proven guilty” legal principle assume? (A) Guilt can be determined by how well the accused defends himself. (B) Justice is better served to imprison an innocent person than to free a guilty one. (C) It is better to free a guilty person than to imprison an innocent one. (D) Jury has to find the defendant guilty as soon as the trial starts.

19. Which is closest in meaning to the word “verdict” in the 3^rd paragraph? (A) decision (B) crime (C) charge (D) bylaw

20. According to the passage, what do jury members typically do for court trials? (A) They must have legal expertise. (B) They often have trouble presuming innocence. (C) They are summoned to prove the defendant’s innocence. (D) They receive guidance from the judge.

申論題 (2)

第五題：

（一）Subsequent to the arrest of Meng Wanzhou（孟晚舟）, the CFO of Huawei, in Canada, anxiety and worries about national security have been turned into action. Huawei has grown rapidly from a small maker of cut-price electronics into the world’s biggest supplier of telecoms gear. Its sales have increased from 93.8bn yuan ($12.8bn) in 2007 to 603bn yuan today, putting it in the same league as firms like IBM and Microsoft. It recently overtook Apple as the second-biggest seller of smartphones. 【5 分】

（二）With its plan to dominate the market for the back-end kit necessary for telecom firms to offer “fifth-generation” (5G) mobile-phone networks, Huawei is a key part of the “Made in China 2025” initiative to create leaders in cutting-edge industries. As a consequence, both of its success and its ambitions, it sits at the heart of a tangled web of Western worries about national security and China’s economic clout. An official at the European Commission warned of the possibility of malicious code built into its products that might funnel information back to Beijing—or even grant access to state-sponsored hackers. 【5 分】