108年 - 108 臺北市市立國民中學教師聯合甄選：英語科#76515

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：108年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：0

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選擇題 (40)

41. To enlarge your vocabulary size, you need to study ____________. (A) epistemology (B) theology (C) anthology (D) etymology

42. His notes on the topic of his research were so ______ that he did not know how to organize them. (A) copious (B) germane (C) meager (D) obsolete

43. In the face of a long history of the earth, human life is ________. (A) incorrigible (B) lunatic (C) ephemeral (D) fanatic

44. Even a fundamentally stable childhood cannot protect one from the later, often painful, _____ of life. (A) injunction (B) vicissitudes (C) vertex (D) raucousness

45. In the end, the minister was intermittently criticized for enriching minority entrepreneurs and _____ on the privileges of minority vested interest. (A) deriding (B) contriving (C) squandering (D) infringing

46. He has a _____ style of writing, using four very difficult words where one simple one would do. (A) saturnine (B) sententious (C) pretentious (D) eminent

47. Knowing and understanding our limitation is very crucial and a significant part of _____ ourselves from its control. (A) encroaching (B) emancipating (C) venerating (D) epitomizing

48. Every advance in knowledge has to be earned by a painful struggle against our spontaneous _____ for ignorance. (A) proscription (B) itinerary (C) cupidity (D) propensity

49. Even though the student always stirs up trouble, as his teacher, I always try to discover his strengths instead of looking for his flaws and being _____. (A) flagitious (B) captious (C) venal (D) minatory

50. Besides drugs, the concern and support of patients’ families and friends as well as social acceptance are also a _____ for mental patients. (A) vendetta (B) paragon (C) panacea (D) genesis

51. Claw machines are now _____ in the street. They are undergoing a huge surge in popularity across the nation. The machines are open 24/7, and they have become a popular spot for older teens and adults to hang out. (A) ubiquitous (B) fallacious (C) esoteric (D) prodigious

52. You need a(n) _____, a licence to practice medicine in the long term, to work as a physician in Germany. This regulation is obligatory, regardless of whether the degree was obtained abroad or in Germany. (A) disquisition (B) promulgation (C) approbation (D) supposition

53. It can _____ the moral character of teenagers and lead them to the wrong path when peers and bullies apply pressure. (A) divagate (B) fulminate (C) execrate (D) vitiate

54. It was an exercise in _____ to use twitter for communication because you could use only 140 characters to express your idea or thought. (A) acme (B) epigraph (C) machination (D) brevity

55. Despite failing the competition, Alexander’s efforts were so _____ that his teacher and the judges were touched. (A) laudable (B) myriad (C) salubrious (D) ribald

56. Opponents of animal testing say that it is cruel and inhumane to experiment on animals. The use of animals in science should be _____ in science. (A) abrogated (B) exonerated (C) vindicated (D) dissembled

57. (A) So long as (B) Contrary to (C) As a consequence of (D) Compared with

58. (A) Hence (B) However (C) Therefore (D) Overall

59. (A) Thus far (B) At the same time (C) As a case in point (D) As a consequence

60. (A) in addition (B) for example (C) as a result (D) so to speak

61. (A) On the contrary (B) For the most part (C) Without a doubt (D) Even though

62. (A) on (B) at (C) against (D) in

63. (A) Although (B) Instead of (C) For one thing (D) Despite

64. (A) going after (B) sticking to (C) riding out (D) giving off

65. Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents to stop vaccinating their children? (A) They do not have faith in scientific approaches. (B) They believe that more scientific, hygienic remedies will be given. (C) They believe that the disease can be cured in a natural way. (D) They fear that the vaccine itself could be dangerous to children.

66. What is the purpose of the author to write this article? (A) To discuss the benefits of vaccination. (B) To give a warning about the threat of measles infection. (C) To persuade people to adopt a scientific view of vaccination. (D) To argue for a positive view of evolution.

67. What is the author’s attitude toward Darwin’s theory? (A) It is an obstacle to medical practice. (B) It is a caring and compassionate force in the world. (C) It is the benevolence of Mother Nature. (D) It is getting an easy ride by children.

68. In line 1 of paragraph 4, “wide of the mark” probably means “_______”. (A) ambiguous (B) indefinite (C) immoral (D) inaccurate

69. According to this passage, what is a fundamental component of well-being? (A) Feeling content even in poverty. (B) A long, healthy, pleasurable, and stimulating life. (C) Perception of equality with others. (D) Having enough to sustain life.

70. The joke about the two Soviet peasants is to illustrate __________. (A) everyone should feel equal in terms of the property (B) it is not moral to object to equality (C) a focus on economic equality could lead to destruction (D) jealousy is part of human nature for people in poverty

71. Implied, income inequality is probably rooted in ___________. (A) the ability to pursue economic growth (B) inheritance of land from parents (C) indulgence in spiteful envy toward the rich (D) not having a stimulating life

72. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the passage? (A) The Path toward Human Progress: Economic Equality (B) Ways to Be Economically Better Off (C) The Culprit of Well Being: Income Inequality or Poverty (D) On Human Nature: Moral Issues

73. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The economic impact of air pollution. (B) What constitutes an air pollutant. (C) How much harm air pollutants can cause. (D) The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere.

74. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that __________. (A) water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas (B) most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled (C) the definition of air pollution will continue to change (D) a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

75. Natural pollutants can play an important role in controlling air pollution for which of the following reasons? (A) They function as part of a purification process. (B) They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants. (C) They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants. (D) They have existed since the Earth developed.

76. According to the passage, which of the following is true about human-generated air pollution in localized regions? (A) It can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants in the localized region. (B) It can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants. (C) It will damage areas outside of the localized regions. (D) It will react harmfully with naturally occurring pollutants.

77. The passage answers which of the following questions? (A) What is the effect of atmospheric pressure on foliage? (B) When do dead cells harm plant growth? (C) How does water get to the tops of trees? (D) Why is root pressure weak?

78. How do botanists know that root pressure is not the only force that moves water in plants? (A) Some very tall trees have weak root pressure. (B) Root pressures decrease in winter. (C) Plants can live after their roots die. (D) Water in a plant's roots is not connected to water in its stem.

79. Which of the following statements does the passage support? (A) Water is pushed to the tops of trees. (B) Botanists have proven that living cells act as pumps. (C) Atmospheric pressure draws water to the tops of tall trees. (D) Botanists have changed their theories of how water moves in plants.

80. According to the passage, why does water travel through plants in unbroken columns? (A) Root pressure moves the water very rapidly. (B) The attraction between water molecules is strong. (C) The living cell of plants push the water molecules together. (D) Atmospheric pressure supports the columns.

申論題 (0)