109年 - 109 東吳大學_轉學生招生考試_心理學系三年級︰普通心理學#102161

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆普通心理學(含認知心理學、發展心理學、社會與人格心理學) | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：28 | 申論題數：1

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆普通心理學(含認知心理學、發展心理學、社會與人格心理學)

選擇題 (28)

1. Ginny holds a job that she gets paid a salary every three weeks, she is being reinforced on a ______ schedule. (A)fixed-interval (B) fixed-ratio (C) variable-interval (D)variable-ratio

2. In an experiment to test the effects of stress on academic performance, the independent variable is ______. (A)tests (B) academic performance (C) stress (D)the research participant

3. Katie forgot the embarrassing thing she said at work, she is probably using the defense mechanism of ______. (A)intellectualization (B) reaction formation (C) projection (D)repression

4. The hippocampus is important for ______. (A)the retrieval of memories from long-term memory (B) transferring information from short-term to long-term memory (C) the formation of short-term memory (D)maintaining a constant level of attention

5. In Gestalt therapy, the therapist is ____ and ____. (A)passive； directive (B) passive； nondirective (C) active； directive (D)active； nondirective

6. Which of the following is NOT seen in REM sleep? (A)rapid eye movement (B) paralysis of body muscles (C) periods of REM sleep get shorter as the night continues (D)arousal of brain activity

7. Behaviorism was founded by ____. (A)Skinner (B) Wundt (C) Watson (D)James

8. Excessive amounts of the neurotransmitter ______ may increase a person’s predisposition to schizophrenia. (A)serotonin (B) acetylcholine (C) dopamine (D)norepinephrine

9. Breathing, blood pressure and heart rate are controlled by the ___. (A)limbic system (B) cerebral cortex (C) hypothalamus (D)medulla

10. Brain waves that are found when a person is relaxing are called ___. (A)deep waves (B) theta waves (C) alpha waves (D)delta waves

11. The WAIS-R measures _____ and verbal ability. (A)integration skills (B) verbal skills (C) perceptual skills (D)performance skills

12. Joe was walking on the street yesterday and was almost hit by a motorcycle. Which nervous system did this event probably activate in Joe? (A)peripheral (B) parasympathetic (C) sympathetic (D)somatic

13. Sleep terrors are most often found in _____. (A)young adults ages 18 to 30 (B) adolescents age 12 to 18 (C) children ages 4 to 12 (D)children under age 4

14. By pairing the ringing of the bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the _______. (A)unconditioned response (B) conditioned response (C) unconditioned stimulus (D)conditioned stimulus

15. The ___ effect occurs when our first impressions affect our opinion about someone more than current information. (A)recency (B) halo (C) primacy (D)attribution

16. A dolphin learns to swim toward a blue platform but not toward another platform of a different color. This demonstrates the concept of _______. (A)higher-order conditioning (B) stimulus generalization (C) modeling (D)discrimination

17. A type of memory loss that has no known neurological cause is called _______. (A)retrograde amnesia (B) eidetic (C) proactive amnesia (D)hysterical amnesia

18. A mental model containing the most typical features of a concept is called a(n) _____. (A)prototype (B) algorithm (C) stereotype (D)description

19. People sometimes make decisions based on information that is most easily retrieved from memory, even though this information may not be accurate. This process of decision-making is called _____. (A)means-end analysis (B) the availability heuristic (C) functional analysis (D)compensatory model

20. Thurstone’s theory of intelligence includes _______. (A)operations, contents, and products (B) s factors (C) seven primary mental abilities (D)performance

21. Which of the following is the correct order for Piaget’s four stages of development? (A)preoperational, concrete operations, sensory-motor, formal operation (B) concrete operations, preoperational, sensory-motor, formal operation (C) sensory-motor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operation (D)preoperational, sensory-motor, concrete operations, formal operation

22. According to Erikson, developing a stable sense of self and making the transition from dependence on others to dependence on oneself is called _____. (A) the personal fable (B) identity diffusion (C) identity formation (D) self-actualization

23. The most widely used self-report personality test is the ________. (A)TAT (B) 16PF (C) MMPI (D)Rorschach

24. Cindy is attending college to explore various career choices and has put off making a career decision. Which description best fits her situation? (A)identity diffusion (B) identity achiever (C) identity moratorium (D)identity foreclosure

25. A sleep disorder characterized by falling asleep suddenly many times a day is ____. (A)insomnia (B) narcolepsy (C) apnea (D)cataplexy

26. Steven is having a difficult time deciding whether to go on a vacation in Europe or Japan. This type of conflict is called _____. (A)avoidance/avoidance (B) approach/approach (C) avoidance/approach (D)approach/avoidance

27. A personality disorder characterized by marked instability in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships is ____ personality disorder. (A)schizoid (B) dependent (C) borderline (D)narcissistic

28. Which of the following method best describes a research method that studies a person in-depth for some time through the use of interviews, writings, and observations? (A)correlational (B) experimental (C) case study (D)survey

申論題 (1)

二、問答題

1. 請列出佛洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)所提出的性心理發展(Psychosexual development)的五個階段。你認為此理論是否適用於解釋當今社會的心理衛生問題？請簡要說明你的看法與原因。