110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_漁業科學研究所:專業英文(L)#107429

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：15 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文

選擇題 (15)

1. The word "particular" in the passage is closest in meaning to (A)Natural(B)Final(C)Specific(D)Complex

2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities? (A) They occur at the end of a succession. (B) They last longer than any other type of community. (C) The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change (D) They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.

3. According to paragraph 2, which of the following principles of ecosystems can be learned by studying a pond? (A) Ecosystem properties change more slowly than individuals in the system. (B) The stability of an ecosystem tends to change as individuals are replaced. (C) Individual organisms are stable from one year to the next. (D) A change in the members of an organism does not affect an ecosystem's properties

4. In paragraph 1, what does the author say about the presence of a blowhole in cetaceans? (A) It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals. (B) It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals. (C) It is the main difference between cetaceans and land-dwelling mammals.

5. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters? (A) It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like (B) There were great numbers of them. (C) They lived in the sea only.

6. The word precious in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Exact(B)Scarce(C)Valuable(D)Initial

7. Pakicetus and modern cetaceans have similar (A) Hearing structures (B) Adaptations for diving (C) Skuli shapes

8. The word it in the passage refers to (A) Pakicetus(B)Fish(C) Life(D)ocean

9. The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Explained (B) Visible(C)Identified (D) Located

10. The hind leg of Basilosaurus was a significant find because it showed that Basilosaurus (A) Lived later than Ambulocetus natans (B) Lived at the same time as Pakicetus (C) Was able to swim well (D) Could not have walked on land

11. It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations (A) On land (B) Both on land and at sea (C) In shallow water (D) In a marine environment

12. Why does the author use the word Iuckily in mentioning that the Ambulocetus natans fossil included hind legs? (A) Fossil legs of early whales are a rare find. (B) The legs provided important information about the evolution of cetaceans. (C) I he discovery allowed scientists to reconstruct a complete skeleton of the whale.

13.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? (A) Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its bodv up and down. it did not have a backhonp (B) The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. (C) Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales.

14. The word propulsion in the udssd ge is clusest in meaning to (A)staying afloat(2Changindiectio3)eceasin weight(D)Moving forward

15. Look at the four squares[■ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. "This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages." Where would the sentence best fit? (A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4

申論題 (2)

第二大題英翻中(20%)

請將閱讀第一題的兩段內容翻成中文。

第三大題中翻英(20%)

此實驗以兩種珊瑚Isoporapollifera 與Poritob 進行不同程度酸化測試。想知道珊瑚身上微生物的多樣性指數Shannon index的差異。請根據下圖的結果英文描述此實驗結果。