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111年 - 111 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選試題：英語#108295

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文科

選擇題 (50)

1. Which of the following might NOT be emphasized in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)? (A) Using language to communicate in real-life situations. (B) Identifying what is appropriate if given the context. (C) Identifying and memorizing new sounds. (D) Emphasizing the social use of language in the learning process.
2. In terms of application to language teaching, ______-based approaches make use of large databases of language to offer access to the investigation of patterns of lexis, grammar, semantics, pragmatics, and textual features. (A) task (B) corpus (C) grammar (D) cognition
3. Which of the following might happen when English is used for cross-cultural learning? (A) Learning should focus on the target language’s culture. (B) Curricula should stress the English-speaking people’s customs and values. (C) Intensive and extensive listening and reading of the target language are emphasized. (D) Lexical innovation and the processes of acculturation are acknowledged.
4. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three parameters Halliday (1994) characterizes as in all spoken and written texts in his systemic functional grammar? (A) code (B) mode (C) field (D) tenor
5. Normal communication is permeated by the pressures of processing language in real-time. The mature learner, when adopting comprehension strategies, will bypass ______ for it is meanings that are primary. (A) phonemes (B) ellipsis (C) contexts (D) syntax 
II. Vocabulary（6-15 題，共 10 題）
6. The ______ and the far-reaching results of his work are coming to be more and more appreciated by the indigenous people. (A) autocracy (B) destitution (C) magnitude (D) longitude
7. Born with an inquiring mind, he finds doubts and scruples better than resolves them and always has some argument to ______ himself. (A) nonplus (B) ameliorate (C) incarnate (D) resound
8. The specific appropriation of some distinctive oath raised the presumption that it implied an ______ pledge of sincerity. (A) elliptical (B) unequivocal (C) umbilical (D) optical
9. A startling number of these athletes, who are presumably performing ______ feats in their training, are falling way short of their sleep goals. (A) herculean (B) promiscuous (C) petulant (D) sardonic 
10. Higher rates of mask-wearing are strongly ______ with lower transmission rates, and especially as the country faces extraordinarily high case counts, it’s more important than ever to mask up properly. (A) impregnated (B) enshrined (C) legitimated (D) correlated
11. Our circumstances have made people more susceptible to ______ bouts of grief as depression and mourning keep lingering without showing a sign of recession. (A) prolonged (B) abbreviated (C) intercepted (D) recommended
12. Public-health authorities argue that the use of flavored tobacco products can lure young people into a lifetime of ______. (A) addiction (B) jurisdiction (C) contradiction (D) prediction
13. Many young workers leave their jobs due to low pay, few opportunities for ______, and feeling disrespected at work. (A) advancement (B) enforcement (C) displacement (D) commencement
14. “______” is often used to describe the darkening of tea leaves during the crafting process, though very few teas undergo microbial activity during processing. (A) Achievement (B) Improvement (C) Fermentation (D) Experimentation 
15. The opportunity for give and take can only happen when there is ______ trust and understanding. (A) mutual (B) exclusive (C) governing (D) expressive
16. (A) by (B) on (C) with (D) against
17. (A) with regard (B) in an attempt (C) at the expense (D) for more or less
18. (A) employ (B) employment (C) employed (D) employing
19. (A) As (B) Once (C) Given (D) When
20. (A) by (B) on (C) for (D) with
21. (A) bending (B) entangling (C) outsourcing (D) wracking
22. (A) cracking (B) distilling (C) highlighting (D) repelling
23. (A) allure (B) encode (C) forge (D) disrupt
24. (A) barricading (B) parroting (C) pirating (D) sheltering
25. (A) beaver (B) panther (C) lizard (D) chameleon
26. (A) append (B) elaborate (C) effectuate (D) usher
27. (A) heed (B) herald (C) hinge (D) hover
28. (A) adhering (B) addressing (C) appeasing (D) appending
29. (A) drill (B) hammer (C) pinch (D) shovel
30. (A) loosen (B) pacify (C) articulate (D) revive
31. (A) to cap (B) upside down (C) by analogy (D) vice versa
32. (A) coherent (B) custodial (C) inherent (D) illicit
33. (A) bearing (B) drafting (C) locating (D) situating
34. (A) documentation (B) specification (C) validation (D) utilization
35. (A) eminent (B) obvious (C) illusive (D) amorous
36. What is understood to mean when the author describes the US as a country that allows less mobility than other industrialized ones? (A) Americans move their homes for less than people from other countries. (B) The US social class structure remains more fixed compared with other countries. (C) The scale of industrialization is still less in the US than in other countries. (D) The US demography is less widespread than other industrialized countries.
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about “diversity policies”? (A) They are strictly followed by American companies. (B) Companies adopt them hand in hand with meritocracy. (C) They provide work opportunities to underprivileged people. (D) They are set up to discriminate against advantaged groups.
38. What does “exacerbate” mean? (A) Initialize (B) Impersonate (C) Deregulate (D) Deteriorate
39. According to the passage, which of the following effects does the firm belief in meritocracy produce? (A) It encourages organizations to reevaluate their stereotypes. (B) It is a movement to promote social change and abolish discrimination. (C) It misleads the decision-makers to believe that they have judged impartially. (D) It smashes people’s confidence in their ability to make decisions.
40. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the role stereotypes play in the recruitment process? (A) They caution organizations against separating candidates into different groups. (B) They eliminate the influence of biases in the selection process. (C) More often than not, they result in hiring people from the dominant groups. (D) They reverse-discriminate decision-makers of the recruiting organizations.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) The Hopi have lived on the land for many generations. (B) The Hopi pay great respect and care to their land. (C) The Hopi farmers meet with difficulties when cultivating their land. (D) The Hopi farmers rely heavily on scientific techniques in growing their crops.
42. Which of the following best describes the Hopi’s farming? (A) Using chemicals to increase soil productivity. (B) Adopting solutions based on local knowledge. (C) Taking their tie to the land as an inevitable sacrifice. (D) Introducing more modern hybrids to the semiarid land.
43. From what perspective are the Hopi’s farming practices described in this passage? (A) Ethical (B) Sentimental (C) Revolutionary (D) Supernatural
44. What does the word   irrigation   mean in the second paragraph? (A) Spreading fertilizer on the soil. (B) Supplying the land with water. (C) Ventilating fresh air to the land. (D) Removing the acid from the soil.
45. What kind of magazine might this article come from? (A) Psychology (B) Mythology (C) Agriculture (D) Horticulture
46. What does the practice of “nepotism” favor? (A) Family relationship (B) Academic achievement (C) Extracurricular activities (D) Volunteering records
47. What is implied in the author’s word choice of “anachronism” in describing the American practice? (A) The author is enamored with its existence. (B) The author is critical of its inappropriateness. (C) The author is suspicious of its popularity. (D) The author is appreciative of its novelty.
48. According to the passage, what new awareness have American colleges come into about legacy admissions in the first decade of the millennium? (A) American universities defended the inherited privileges of their new recruits. (B) Prestigious universities required their applicants to be more competitive. (C) Universities felt a need to admit more students based on their advantages. (D) Some universities have started to take action to minimize this practice.
49. What is the passage’s tone in discussing the possibility of eradicating the culture of American college admissions based on privileges? (A) Frivolous (B) Zealous (C) Pessimistic (D) Nonchalant
50. Which of the following can be inferred as the primary purpose of the passage? (A) To express the author’s preference for the British system on the issue of university admissions. (B) To compare the American and English admissions policies in higher education. (C) To show disapproval of the longstanding practice of nepotism in American colleges. (D) To rally for the legal reformation at American Congress and Senate concerning donations to universities. 

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