113年 - 管理學院運輸與物流班組聯招-科技論文-111年#123589

1. 請將以下短文翻譯成中文。(50%)

The Vulnerability and Resilience of the Global Container Shipping Industry

Intermodal shipping containers, standardized and capable of being carriedon trucks, trains, barges, or ships, have transformed the global economy sincethey were introduced in 1959. By allowing previously separated segments ofregional and global transport systems to interact, they have vastly expandedglobal trade and facilitated supply chains that, stretch around the world. Butvulnerabilities in the system became apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic.Problems at key bottlenecks in the system, compounded by an unexpected six-day shutdown of the vital Suez Canal, precipitated global disruptions leading toshortages of goods and soaring prices around the world. As the global shippingindustry recovers, it will have an opportunity to transition toward a system thatis more resilient.

2. 請將以下短文翻譯成英文。(50%)
臺灣擁有良好發展自行車的環境,騎乘自行車的風氣亦日漸盛行,未來政府除將繼續打造更友善、安全、永續的自行車騎乘文化與環境,擴展更多國際化自行車路線和特色旅遊活動,帶動觀光旅遊與自行車產業發展外,亦將朝建構通勤使用的自行車道方向努力,以方便民眾通勤及上下學使用,並讓全國自行車道路網更完整綿密,滿足民眾交通、運動遊憩需求,進而達成讓臺灣成為「自行車騎乘大國」的目標。
【摘錄自:行政院重要政策,環島自行車道升級計畫—打造臺灣為自行車騎乘大國】