113年 - 113 國防法務官考試_相當高考：英文#123377

科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文

選擇題 (40)

1 The defense team plans to file a(n) _______ , hoping to overturn the unfavorable court decision. (A) appeal (B) revolt (C) strike (D) incident
2 All the products of this brand come with a one-year _______.  (A) protection (B) payment (C) instrument (D) warranty
3 The daycare center was _______ for negligence in maintaining safety standards. (A) sued (B) wooed (C) conned (D) foiled
4 In this dispute of copyright, both parties finally agreed to a financial ______ after a long negotiation. (A) rivalry (B) struggle (C) competition (D) settlement
5 The factory was held ______ for damages caused by its defective products, resulting in a hefty fine. (A) reliable (B) refined (C) legitimate (D) liable
6 The police placed the suspect under ______ right at the scene of the crime. (A) attack (B) revision (C) research (D) arrest
7 The defense ______ prepared an intricate strategy to challenge the evidence presented in the trial. (A) president (B) attorney (C) sponsor (D) judge
8 In the divorce lawsuit, the parents fought fiercely for the ______ of their children. (A) property (B) custody (C) reality (D) penalty
9 We carefully reviewed and signed the ______ to finalize the purchase of our new home. (A) contest (B) contrast (C) contract (D) context
10 A majority of the voters rejected the company’s proposal and ______ its plan of constructing a recreational park in this village. (A) verified (B) vetoed (C) prompted (D) assured
11 Due to overwhelming debt through recent years, the enterprise could not help but file for ______.  (A) destruction (B) corruption (C) bankruptcy (D) emergency
12 The defendant, accused of theft, claimed his ______ throughout the entire court proceedings. (A) information (B) liberty (C) freedom (D) innocence
13 A burning ______ concerning this painting has arisen between art critics and religious people. (A) conformity (B) tranquility (C) controversy (D) affinity
14 New techniques have been developed for ______ errors in the manufacturing process. (A) defaulting (B) defacing (C) detesting (D) detecting
15 The university decided to fire a professor for committing ________ and falsifying data. (A) inspection (B) retrospection (C) plagiarism (D) patriotism
16 Microsoft’s _______ growth has resulted in the opening of new branches across the country. (A) exponential (B) stagnant (C) slow (D) moderate
17 The team’s _______ effort resulted in a successful fundraising event for the local charity. (A) lackluster (B) mediocre (C) collaborative (D) individualistic
18 The company’s commitment to _______ has earned them a reputation for ethical business practices. (A) corruption (B) integrity (C) deception (D) exploitation
19 The children listened attentively as the storyteller weaved a _______ tale of adventure and magic. (A) boring (B) dull (C) captivating (D) transparent
20 The new regulations aim to _______ sustainable farming practices and protect the environment. (A) proceed (B) inhibit (C) promote (D) discourage
21 She set up a _______ for her son’s inheritance when the boy turned thirteen. (A) deposit (B) trust (C) wage (D) subsidy
22 The _______ agrees to pay the rent to the landlord on the first of every month. (A) customer (B) patron (C) client (D) tenant
23 The CEO’s _______ leadership style motivated the employees to strive for excellence. (A) passive (B) inspiring (C) inflexible (D) authoritarian
24 The politician’s _______ speech resonated with the crowd and gained their support. (A) impersonal (B) disengaging (C) persuasive (D) ineffective
25 The company’s dedication to customer satisfaction is reflected in its _______ service. (A) elusive (B) inadequate (C) ordinary (D) exceptional
26 (A) nomination (B) animation (C) allocation (D) culmination
27 (A) silently (B) highly (C) proudly (D) mutely
28 (A) expand (B) boost (C) reduce (D) elevate
29 (A) related (B) huge (C) obvious (D) narrow
30 (A) outcome (B) preview (C) interview (D) interaction
31 What is the central theme of Havel’s speech? (A) The duty of presidents in economic crisis. (B) The role of intellectuals in society. (C) The mission of leaders during wartime. (D) The job of scientists for technological advancement.
32 Which of the following could describe the political contexts while Havel delivered the speech? (A) The Cold War was escalating to haunt the whole world. (B) Communism was rising in most areas in Eastern Europe. (C) Eastern European countries were transitioning to democracies. (D) The European Union was being formed out of political considerations.
33 According to Havel, which of the following is NOT crucial for building a new world order? (A) Human rights. (B) The rule of law. (C) Global solidarity. (D) Economic prosperity.
34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Václav Havel was the driving force who got rid of the Iron Curtain. (B) Václav Havel’s speech sparked protests across different continents of the world. (C) Václav Havel became a dissident after severely suffering from political oppression. (D) Václav Havel was Czechoslovakia’s first president when it turned a democratic country.
35 Which of the following can best explain why Havel’s speech is still relevant today? (A) It predicts the rise of global trade. (B) It discusses the importance of military power. (C) It provides a blueprint for economic development. (D) It highlights the enduring need for moral leadership.
36 What is the main purpose of defense law in the context of modern warfare? (A) To regulate the domestic affairs of military personnel. (B) To provide financial support to military families. (C) To determine the outcomes of military engagements. (D) To ensure that military operations comply with both international and domestic laws.
37 According to the passage, why has the legal review of military actions become more crucial? (A) Due to the expansion of military operations into space. (B) Because of the need for more efficient military strategies. (C) Due to heightened international scrutiny of wartime conduct. (D) Because of the increased complexity of military technology.
38 What can be inferred about the challenges faced by defense law practitioners in cyber warfare? (A) They must decide how to classify cyber operations within existing legal frameworks. (B) They do not need to consider international law in cyber conflicts. (C) They are primarily concerned with physical violence in cyber operations. (D) They focus solely on the financial implications of cyber warfare.
39 Which statement best describes the role of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in defense law? (A) IHL only applies during peacetime. (B) IHL allows unrestricted use of force during conflicts. (C) IHL is used to protect military personnel from harm. (D) IHL is vital to defense law as it safeguards civilians and restricts warfare methods.
40 Based on the passage, how has the evolving nature of warfare affected defense law? (A) It has simplified the application of international law. (B) It covers new areas like space law and autonomous weapons regulation. (C) It has eliminated the need for legal review in military operations. (D) It has reduced the importance of humanitarian considerations.

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