114年 - [無官方正解]114 臺灣綜合大學系統_學士班轉學生考試試題:英文#137941

1. Many patients require long-term care after_________from hospital. (A) dispose (B) discharge (C) disengagement (D) disillusionment

2. The new software is_________ with our new computer. (A) incomprehensible (B) incompetent (C) incompatible (D) incomparable

3. It was challenging to guess what Tom's _________to the news would be. (A) reflection (B) reaction (C) comment (D) opinion

4. According to Charles Darwin, man is_________from the apes. (A) originated (B) revolved (C) entailed (D) descended

5. The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was_________ the speed limit. (A) overtaking (B) exceeding (C) surpassing (D) breaking

6. A high_________ rate means your body burns calories more efficiently, which can impact weight! management. (A)Metabolic (B)metallic (C)metaphorical (D)metaphysical

7. Due to her great sense of guilt, Jennifer has developed an_________with cleanliness and has to wash her hands many times a day. (A)Affection (B) obsession (C)oppression (D) addiction

8. If you want to bring your dog with you during your trip abroad, you have to put it in_________ before you depart for the airport. _one week (A) quantum (B) quarantine (C)questionnaire (D) queueueue

9. Please_________yourself from eating or drinking inside the metro station or the train, since the law forbids them. (A) refrain(B) restore (C) relocate (D) refer

10. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _________every business operation in the whole country. (A) practically (B) preferably (C) precisely (D) presumably

11. Those officials were suspicious of_________ the big fund which originated from drug trafficking (A)loaning (B)laundering (C)investing (D) importing

12. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_________. (A)arbitrary (B) rational(C) mechanical(D)unpredictable

13. David is planning another business trip to London, yet his passport will_________ at the end of this month. (A)expire (B) exceed (C) terminate (D)cease

14. All the soldiers were in high spirits as they read_________ letters from their families. (A)sentimental (B) affectionate (C) intimate (D) sensitive

15. Jennifer lost her only son during the earthquake. Since then, she has never recovered from this _________experience and often wept whenever she was alone. (A)terrific (B)trendous (C)traumatic (D)transparent

16. (A) having reshaped (B) having been reshaped (C) has been reshaping (D) reshaping

17. (A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) henceforth (D) accordingly

18. (A) to (B) from (C) with (D) for

19. (A) By (B) With (C) Since (D) For

20. (A) when (B) while (C) with (D) for

21. (A) tend to (B) deviate from (C) result from (D) lead to

22.
(A) related to
(B) related
(C) being related to
(D) being related

23.(A) experiencing (B) having experienced (C) experience (D) having been experiencing

24. (A) including (B) to include (C) being included (D) include

25. (A) with (B) of (C) in (D) for

26. What is xenotransplantation? (A) The transplantation of human organs into animals. (B) The transplantation of animal-derived materials into humans. (C) A surgical procedure to enhance human organ function. (D) The study of organ transplantation techniques.

27. What is one primary reason for the development of xenotransplantation? (A) To eliminate the need for human organ donors. (B) To enhance the immune response of organ recipients. (C) To address the shortage of human organs for transplantationtation. (D) To prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

28. According to the passage, how many patients die each day in the U.S. while waiting for organ transplants? (A) Five (B) Seven (C) Ten (D) Twelve

29. What potential benefit of xenotransplantation is mentioned in the passage? (A) It completely eliminates the risk of infection. (B) It offers a cure for all neurodegenerative diseases. (C) It may provide therapeutic options for diseases like diabetes. (D) It reduces the need for immune suppression in recipients.

30. What is a major public health concern associated with xenotransplantation? (A) Increased organ rejection rates in recipients (B) The high cost of animal-derived organ transplants (C) The potential transmission of retroviruses and new infectious agents (D) Limited availability of animal organs for transplantation.

31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a trauma faced by refugees? (A) Fear for those left behind (B) The loneliness of exile (C) Adjusting to a new climate (D) The wrench of parting

32. According to the passage, what is the primary issue with current efforts to address the refugee. crisis? (A) Lack of international awareness. (B) Growing hostility toward refugees. (C) Insufficient measures to handle the increasing number of refugees. (D) The absence of international agreements.

33. Which two organizations are highlighted for their efforts to assist refugees? (A) International Red Cross and World Health Organization (B) UNHCR and UNRWA (C) World Bank and UNICEF (D) Amnesty International and Save the Children

34. What is the focus of the "Refugee Dilemma" report written by Dr. Frances D'Souza and Dr.Jeff Crisp? (A) An analysis of global refugee camps. (B) A study of refugee contributions to host countries. (C) A critical examination of the refugee situation in the UK and beyond. (D) The historical development of refugee rights.

35. Who is the intended audience for the "Refugee Dilemma" report? (A) Politicians and lawmakers (B) Teachers, students, community workers, and those interested in refugee issues (C) Refugees seeking legal assistance (D) Journalists covering international crises

36. What percentage of Taiwan's GDP is accounted for by the semiconductor industry? (A). 10% (B) 15% (C) 20% (D) 25%

37. According to the passage, why might replicating TSMC's supply chain outside Taiwan be inefficient? (A) Lack of skilled labor in other countries (B) The inability to produce advanced chips elsewhere (C) High costs and challenges in matching Taiwan's efficiency (D) Shortages of raw materials

38. What steps has the US taken to reduce China's access to advanced semiconductors? (A) Established trade agreements with Taiwan (B) Passed the CHIPS and Science Act and banned exports of advanced chips to China (C) Invested in Chinese chipmaking companies (D) Relocated TSMC's engineers to America

39. What action has China taken to advance its domestic chipmaking capabilities? (A) Partnered with TSMC to develop chips locally. (B) Invested 550bm to meet 709% of domestic chip demand by 2025. (C) Focused solely on importing advanced chips. (D) Built chip plants exclusively for military technology.

40. What was one goal of the CHIPS and Science Act passed by the U.S. in 202022 (A) To lower the cost of chipmaking globally. (B) To ban the export of semiconductors to Europe. (C) To promote domestic manufacturing through subsidies and tax credits. (D) To form an international alliance for semiconductor production.

IV. Short Essay Writing (Write a short passage of about 200 words in English as your response to the below pastage)20%
Artificial Intelligence (Al) has enormous value but capturing the full benefits of AI means facing and handling its potential pifalls. The same sophisticated systems used to discover novel drugs, screen diseases, tackle climate change, conserve wildlife and protect biodiversity can also yield biased algovithms that cause harm and technologies that threaten security, privacy and even human existence.