114年 - 114 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：英文(B)#125999

1. Those shiny red shoes Janny just bought _____ her shiny red purse. (A) compartment (B) compliment (C) component (D) complement

2. After a long week at work, most people feel _____. (A) broken down (B) phased out (C) turned down (D) worn out

3. The play contained a variety of _____ events: the death of a young child, the suicide of her mother, and the murder of an older sister. (A) opposable (B) avaricious (C) morbid (D) exhilarating

4. We can ensure a safe and enjoyable holiday season by _____ to these precautions. (A) reverting (B) adhering (C) contributing (D) subscribing

5. To _____ his theory, Dr. Hayes offered experimental evidence, case study reports, and a log of observational notes. (A) allocate (B) incorporate (C) exacerbate (D) substantiate

6. The engineer explained that the suspension bridge's design is _____ to a spider's web structure. (A) analogous (B) susceptible (C) indifferent (D) intangible

7. To take the research further, the team plans to _____ single-cell technology to investigate more tissues such as muscle and adipose. (A) leverage (B) manufacture (C) screen (D) prescribe

8. The _____ islanders responded reluctantly to the government's compromises on land settlement, while the immigrants agreed immediately to the government's offer. (A) exquisite (B) robust (C) tenacious (D) mediocre

9. The editor would not allow the paper to go to press until certain passages were _____ from an article naming individuals involved in a political scandal. (A) expounded (B) expunged (C) detached (D) dismantled

10. When the judge pronounced the sentence, the convicted criminal shouted _____ at the jury. (A) profanities (B) approbations (C) benedictions (D) amenities

11. Many workers complained about the job conditions, so a special committee was set up to investigate the workers' _____. (A) divergence (B) grievance (C) serendipity (D) disparagement

12. The school's policy of punishing students who did not wear proper clothes was _____ to its mission of educating all of its students. (A) extravagant (B) compatible (C) antithetical (D) outrageous 

Part II. Grammar and Structure 

13. I really think that apologizing is _____ you can do. (A) a little (B) the least (C) as far as (D) not as much as

14. I have to go now. I promised not _____ late. (A) have been (B) being (C) to be (D) be

15. What's the name of the place _____ your parents spend their vacation? (A) that (B) which (C) where (D) who

16. She wondered what _____. (A) will look like her future (B) looks like her future (C) her future looks like (D) her future would look like

17. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A) Using the latest technology, better hearing is made possible for people with hearing problems. (B) Hiking through the dense forest, we discovered a hidden waterfall. (C) The car, damaged in the accident, was towed to the nearest repair shop. (D) Written in haste, the letter contained several errors that needed to be corrected.

18. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A) Look out! There is a truck coming! It's going to hit us! (B) I live in Taipei but I'm staying in New York for a few weeks. (C) Sorry, I can't help you. I'm leaving for an interview in an hour. (D) I'll wait here until you are finishing the writing.

19. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A) If Jack had studied more, he will get better marks. (B) I'd join the basketball team if I were taller. (C) If you leave now, you might catch the train to Taichung. (D) If I owned a dog like that, I'd keep it on a leash.

20. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A) Is this the person you told me about? (B) Whether the team needs now is clear leadership. (C) It is during the night that the city becomes most vibrant. (D) What makes this course unique is its focus on real-world applications.

21. The following is a narrated sequence of thought. Which sentence is NOT correct? (A) I was walking home after school yesterday when it started raining heavily. (B) "Oh no, I will get soaked before I reach home," I thought. (C) "I wish I remember to bring my umbrella," I sighed. (D) But unfortunately, I had left it at home.

22. Which of the following is NOT logically correct? (A) That was close! You might have caused an accident! (B) I shouldn't have used this kind of paint. It's the right kind. (C) We should have turned right. We've missed the turning. (D) The thief must have unlocked the door. There is no other explanation. 

23. (A) due (B) similar (C) contrary (D) according

24. (A) additions to (B) functions of (C) patterns with (D) effects on

25. (A) featuring (B) craving (C) pursuing (D) resolving

26. (A) Additionally (B) Conversely (C) Inherently (D) Transitionally

27. (A) contends (B) fends (C) compensates (D) vouches 

28. (A) to offer (B) offer (C) offering (D) offered

29. (A) such as (B) unlike (C) in addition to (D) despite

30. (A) mitigate (B) elicit (C) forestall (D) implicate

31. (A) driven-results (B) results-driven (C) results-driving (D) driving-results

32. (A) for (B) on (C) to (D) with 

33. Why does the Arctic fox's fur change color with the seasons? (A) To protect its skin from the cold (B) To maintain a consistent body temperature (C) To blend with its surroundings for camouflage (D) To attract mates during specific times of the year

34. Which of the following statements about the Arctic fox is incorrect? (A) The Arctic fox's tail is a wrap-around blanket to insulate its body. (B) The Arctic fox's compact body shape helps it conserve heat during the winter. (C) The Arctic fox eats animal droppings and scavenged remains. (D) The Arctic fox has evolved more successfully than other Arctic animals.

35. The phrase "a testament to nature's ingenuity" (in bold) in the fifth paragraph most likely means that the Arctic fox is an example of _____ (A) nature's creativity and adaptability (B) the simplicity of animal evolution (C) the harshness of Arctic life (D) the victim of global warming 

36. According to the article, why do people often consume too much sugar? (A) People enjoy the taste of natural sugars in fruits. (B) People misunderstand food labels and ingredients. (C) Processed foods often contain hidden added sugars. (D) Sugar consumption is strongly linked to physical activity.

37. Which of the following statements is incorrect based on the article? (A) Diets high in sugar can disturb gut microbiota, possibly causing metabolic issues. (B) Studies have shown that consuming large amounts of sugar increases the risk of death from heart disease. (C) Consuming natural foods like fruits instead of sugary items helps lower health risks. (D) Long-term sugar consumption prevents weight gain when paired with a balanced diet.

38. What does the word "satiety" (in bold) most likely mean in the second paragraph? (A) The process of digesting sugary foods (B) A feeling of fullness and satisfaction after eating (C) The feeling of needing or wanting food (D) An emotional craving for sweet snacks

39. Which of the following is the best title for the article? (A) "Rain and Speed: Challenges in Modern Biathlon" (B) "Tarjei Boe's Comeback Victory at Annecy" (C) "Young Athletes Steal the Spotlight at Annecy" (D) "Norwegian Team Dominates 15 km Race"

40. What is the main idea of the article? (A) The Norwegian team struggled to perform due to heavy rain and track challenges. (B) Younger athletes outperformed veterans, showcasing a shift in dominance in the sport. (C) Tarjei Boe's precise shooting and determination secured his win in the 15 km Mass Start despite tough conditions. (D) Johannes Thingnes Boe overshadowed his brother's success with his own performance.

41. Which statement about the article is incorrect? (A) The favorable race conditions allowed athletes to focus solely on speed. (B) Tarjei Boe's victory was pivotal in securing his qualification for upcoming championships. (C) Young athletes pushed the pace early in the race but couldn't sustain their lead. (D) The Norwegian team displayed strong individual performances alongside teamwork.

42. What does the word "resilience" (in bold) in the third paragraph most likely mean in the context of the article? (A) A lack of concern for setbacks (B) A natural talent for competitive sports (C) Consistent physical strength in extreme conditions (D) The ability to recover quickly from difficulties 

43. According to the article, which of the following statements is incorrect? (A) Romeo and Juliet addresses themes of family conflict and youthful passion. (B) Hamlet explores existential questions about morality and doubt. (C) Macbeth focuses on the joys of ambition and personal achievement. (D) Shakespeare's linguistic innovations continue to influence modern communication.

44. What is the main idea of the article? (A) Shakespeare's influence is evident in language, storytelling, and the exploration of universal human experiences. (B) Shakespeare's works are primarily valuable for their historical context. (C) Shakespeare's plays continue to be studied because they document historical events accurately. (D) Modern adaptations improve Shakespeare's accessibility to a global audience.

45. What does the word "unchecked" (in bold) in the fourth paragraph most likely mean when describing ambition in Macbeth? (A) Limited or restrained by moral considerations. (B) Left to grow without control or moderation. (C) Constantly questioned and analyzed by the protagonist. (D) Driven by external forces beyond the character's control.

46. What does the article imply about the phrase "wild-goose chase" (in bold) in the fifth paragraph? (A) It reflects Shakespeare's focus on natural imagery and pastoral themes. (B) It highlights the consistent playful tone across Shakespeare's plays. (C) It demonstrates Shakespeare's mastery of metaphors within historical contexts. (D) It exemplifies Shakespeare's ability to create timeless phrases.

47. What makes the JWST unique compared to the Hubble Space Telescope? (A) The JWST is closer to Earth, making it easier to maintain than Hubble. (B) Hubble uses infrared technology, while JWST does not. (C) The JWST observes distant regions with infrared technology. (D) Hubble cannot capture visible spectrum images.

48. According to the article, which of the following is an incorrect statement? (A) The JWST replaces older technology to monitor Earth's climate. (B) The JWST advances astronomy, revealing mysteries and expanding understanding. (C) The JWST analyzes exoplanet atmospheres to search for signs of life. (D) Recent JWST findings suggest the universe's expansion rate is faster than previously thought.

49. Why was the JWST's deployment process considered a major challenge? (A) The telescope's location required frequent repairs by astronauts. (B) The telescope's deployment required manual assembly in space. (C) Its equipment was highly resistant to adjustments during the journey. (D) Any mistake in deployment could have wasted years of work and billions of dollars.

50. Which statement about dark energy is true based on the article? (A) Recent JWST findings may disprove the existence of dark energy. (B) The JWST may reveal insights into dark energy's role in the universe's expansion. (C) Dark energy has little impact on the universe's expansion. (D) The JWST directly measures the physical properties of dark energy.